Colitis Ulcerative

Ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory disease of the colon, which is characterized by the formation of ulcers on its mucous membrane. The ulcerative process can affect the entire colon from the rectum to the ileorectal region. The disease is more common in men than in women.

The causes of ulcerative colitis are unknown, but scientists have identified a number of risk factors, such as genetic predisposition, infections, food allergies, stress, smoking and alcohol. In addition, some studies suggest that ulcerative colitis may be associated with other bowel diseases such as Crohn's disease and polyposis.

Symptoms of ulcerative colitis may include frequent abdominal pain, diarrhea, weight loss, anemia and fatigue. Colic is accompanied by the appearance of blood and mucus in the stool. The stages and phases of the course of ulcerative colitis are severe, mild and progradient.

The main treatment for ulcerative colitis involves dietary changes (reducing fat and carbohydrates in the diet