Concretion Carbonate

Carbonate stones are calcified formations in tissues and organs that arise due to impaired calcium metabolism. They can be found in almost all tissues of the body, but are most common in the kidneys, intestines, spleen, pancreas, gallbladder and liver. Most often, stones are formed as a result of impaired calcium excretion from the body. Calcium carbonates, as well as calcium bicarbonates and phosphates, can accumulate in tissues, forming stones. Such formations can provoke serious dysfunction of the organ and cause inflammation, hemorrhage and even death.

Carbonate stones can form in various kidney diseases, such as chronic pyelonephritis, diabetic nephropathy, hyperparathyroidism or amyloidosis. They can also form during various gastrointestinal diseases, such as gastritis. Although carbonate stones in the gallbladder do not cause pain or discomfort, they can cause gallstones and cholecystitis. Diagnosis of carbonate stones may include urine and stool tests to determine calcium levels in these organs. In rare cases, it is possible to use ultrasound and other diagnostic methods. Treatment for carbonate stones may involve dietary changes with