Intestinal obstruction, Ileus

Intestinal obstruction, or ileus, is a serious medical condition characterized by blockage or obstruction of the intestines, usually the small intestine. There are two main types of intestinal obstruction: paralytic and mechanical ileus.

Paralytic ileus, also known as paralytic ileus or adynamic ileus, occurs as a result of impaired intestinal motility, especially motility. This can be caused by various reasons, such as abdominal surgery, spinal injury, hypokalemia (lack of potassium in the blood) or peritonitis. In paralytic ileus, the intestines cannot contract sufficiently to move the food bolus from the stomach to the rectum. Treatment for paralytic ileus usually involves intravenous fluids and nutrients, and removal of digested food from the stomach using a special tube until normal bowel movements are restored. In some cases, treatment of the underlying disease that led to ileus is also required.

Mechanical ileus occurs due to a physical obstruction that prevents the normal passage of food through the intestines. One of the causes of mechanical ileus may be the presence of gallstones that block the intestines after passing through a fistula or dilated bile duct. This is called gallstone ileus. Newborns with fibrocystic degeneration may experience ileus caused by hardening of the meconium (first stool). This is known as meconium ileus. Also, worms, especially the pinworm Enterobius vermicularis, can cause intestinal obstruction, known as parasitic ileus.

Diagnosis of ileus involves clinical examination as well as various diagnostic procedures such as abdominal x-ray, computed tomography (CT) scan, and endoscopy. Treatment for mechanical ileus usually requires surgery to remove the cause of the intestinal blockage, such as removal of gallstones or obstruction caused by worms.

Intestinal obstruction, or ileus, is a serious condition that requires medical attention. At the first signs of intestinal obstruction, such as severe abdominal pain, lack of gas and stool, vomiting or inability to eat, you should consult a doctor immediately. Early detection and treatment of ileus is important in preventing complications and reducing risk to the patient.

In conclusion, intestinal obstruction, or ileus, can be caused by paralytic or mechanical obstruction of the intestine. Treatment includes maintaining fluid and nutrient balance and addressing the cause of the intestinal blockage. Early consultation with a doctor if you suspect an intestinal obstruction is important for the successful treatment of this condition.

Intestinal obstruction is a delay in the movement of food masses through the digestive canal. The concept of “obstruction” is due to the fact that if feces were retained in the intestines for a long time, this would cause the process of rotting, the accumulation of toxic products and poisoning of the body.

Intestinal obstruction is a serious pathology that requires immediate medical intervention. If the patient can independently detect the symptoms of this condition and seek medical help, there is a high probability of survival. Otherwise, death occurs with prolonged complications.

Causes of obstruction

Intestinal obstruction

Intestinal obstruction (ileus, small intestinal obstruction) is the lack of movement of food through the duodenum, small or large intestine, caused by obstruction from extraintestinal causes or impaired motor ability. Intestinal motility disorders include intestinal paralysis and gastric obstruction.

The intestine has a spiral shape, it is located behind the stomach and is a canal approximately 6-8 meters long, about 3-4 cm wide and with a total area of ​​about 2 m². This is a thin flexible tube that has well-developed muscles to push food forward when moving. The intestinal wall contains muscle tissue, the smooth muscle cells of which are responsible for the contraction and relaxation of the intestines. Motor activity of the intestine is regulated by the nervous system through the autonomic ganglion and neuromotor apparatus, inner