Facial toner is a caring cosmetic product for removing excess sebaceous glands and makeup residues. Its regular use allows you to tone and maintain freshness of the skin, maintain acid-base balance. It enhances the effect of other cosmetics and helps moisturizers to be absorbed.
The procedure is basic care; you need to use a tonic regardless of your skin type and its condition. However, if the composition is selected incorrectly, there is a risk of increased dryness and irritation.
Choosing a toner depending on skin type
When purchasing the right cosmetic product, you should take into account the characteristics and condition of the dermis. A low-quality tonic can worsen existing problems and also cause side effects.
What to consider when choosing:
- To care for oily skin types, it is recommended to purchase a composition with an alcohol content of at least 50%. This allows you to effectively remove greasy shine and have an antiseptic effect. The presence of salicylic acid, natural essential oils and extracts of beneficial plants is acceptable. You can choose the best toner for oily skin in this material.
- In a toner for dry skin, the amount of alcohol should be minimal to avoid increasing irritation. It is recommended to choose a product containing vitamins and natural oils for high-quality hydration and nutrition.
- To care for problem and combination skin, it is recommended to contain active AHA acids to effectively eliminate pimples and acne. It is desirable to have nutritional components and salicylic acid for drying.
- Any composition is suitable for normal skin. The optimal alcohol content is 10%; the presence of additional components depends on the age and characteristics of the individual.
To care for sensitive skin, it is recommended to avoid using toner in favor of a lotion with a soft texture and delicate action. This reduces the risk of irritation and redness after application. Find out how to choose a moisturizing toner for your face in this article.
It is not recommended to purchase cosmetics that contain parabens, fragrances and fragrances. It is highly undesirable to use products with acetone and camphor.
How to apply correctly (application, use)
Apply the tonic to the face along massage lines using gauze, fingers or a cotton pad. Cosmetologists recommend purchasing the product in the form of a spray, which reduces the traumatic effect on the skin.
Rules and method of use:
- The forehead should be treated from the center to the temples;
- when caring for the eye area, the product should be applied with light movements from the inner to the outer corner with the eyelid closed, and then under the eyes;
- It is advisable to apply the product to the nose from above, descending from the line between the eyebrows to the tip, and follow from the sinuses towards the cheekbones;
- It is recommended to wipe the cheeks, starting from the upper lip and ending with the lobe;
- It is more convenient to apply the product on the chin from the center, moving towards the ears.
During the procedure, you should pay attention to the neck area; it is best to wipe this area with smooth movements from top to bottom from the neckline to the chin area.
When, why to wipe your face and how often should you apply/apply the product
Cosmetologists recommend using a tonic every day up to 2 times. The procedure is most conveniently carried out during morning and evening face washing. In the early hours, this allows you to prepare the skin for applying makeup, and in the late hours, it allows you to remove remnants of cosmetics and enhance the effect of using a night care cream. The tonic does not provide any lifting effect. Find out more about what you need a facial toner for here.
If you need to apply makeup several times a day, it is recommended to apply each procedure using a toner. In summer, it is permissible to increase the number of applications or add a refreshing tonic, which eliminates dirt, greasy shine and sweat.
Do I need to wash off the tonic, how to wash it off (washing): with soap or water
After application to facial skin, there is no need to remove the product. Before using other caring cosmetics, wait until the composition is completely absorbed.
If you have applied a large amount of product, the excess can be washed off with light touches using a cotton pad or gauze; it is not necessary to resort to soap or water. After the procedure, a thin mattifying film may remain on the face, which does not affect the effectiveness of the moisturizing or nourishing product. Find out what the most effective moisturizing facial cosmetics are here.
Is it necessary to apply face cream after toner?
Toning is one of the stages of comprehensive care. After using this product, you need to use a moisturizing or nourishing cream. For what? This allows you to prevent drying of the skin, as well as adjust the water balance and restore the mineral composition of cells.
The choice of cream depends on age, skin condition and time of the procedure. In the morning it is advisable to use light day creams, and in the evening it is optimal to apply a night care cream with a thick and dense consistency.
Regardless of the type and condition of the skin, regular care includes three mandatory stages - cleansing, toning and moisturizing.
What can be used instead of toner: hydrolate, gel or lotion
This is not the only means for effective toning and preparation for moisturizing. As an alternative, use lotion, gel or hydrosol that has a similar consistency and composition. Find out the difference between a tonic and a lotion by following the link.
If you do not trust industrial cosmetics, you can replace them at home with the following analogues:
- green tea;
- decoction of chamomile;
- a mixture of lemon and grapefruit juice;
- cucumber water;
- herbal infusion.
There is a wide range of similar products on the market, from which you can choose the composition for any skin.
Video
Useful video explaining why you need tonic and skin toning
When caring for your facial skin, the right approach is important. The right combination of cosmetics is the key to health, radiance and beauty at any age. One of the necessary preparations can be a facial tonic, which is used at the stage of cleansing and refreshing the dermis. The product performs several different functions at once and occupies an intermediate position in care. You need to use the toner correctly, otherwise the wrong product or
Why do you need a facial toner?
Tonic is used as a moisturizing, refreshing and tonic agent, but can also be used at the cleansing stage. Find out the basic parameters on how to choose a toner. Its main functions:
- Preparing the epidermis for basic care. With the help of the product, the skin is cleansed of cosmetic residues (including after washing), moisturized and nourished. The procedure is carried out using a cotton swab or disk moistened with tonic.
- Restoring the protective functions of the dermis, as well as the acid-base balance. Neutralization of aggressive cosmetics.
- Improving and prolonging the effect of masks and creams at the stage of basic care. The liquid acts as a booster and helps maintain the positive effect.
Typically, the product is a translucent or transparent composition. Some manufacturers intentionally color the liquid for its intended purpose:
- pink tint – calming effect;
- green – relieves inflammation and solves underlying problems;
- blue – refreshing.
Find out the difference between a toner and a facial lotion here.
Answers to the most common questions and tips for use
The basic rule of use is to apply it to previously cleansed dermis using special devices or fingers. The rest is conditions or tips for use, methods for applying tonic to the face.
A list of moisturizers for oily skin can be found in this article.
How to wipe your face correctly: with your hands or a cotton pad
The use of cotton pads or tampons and tissue napkins is allowed as special devices. Or you can apply it with your hands - using your fingertips. It is recommended to carry out the procedure along massage lines. Application rules:
- From the central area of the forehead to the temples.
- Around the eyes, application from the inside to the outside along closed eyelids and back is allowed. Movements should be soft and careful so as not to damage the thin layer of the epidermis.
- From between the eyebrows to the tip of the nose, then from there to the sides of the ears.
- Upper lip to lobes.
- Center of the chin along the facial line to the ears.
- The neckline goes up straight to the chin.
Some manufacturers additionally include instructions for application if required by the product's purpose, consistency or composition.
Many cosmetologists speak out against the use of cotton pads and recommend moistening the dermis with tonic with your fingertips.
When to apply or how to use - before or after washing
Before using the toner, mandatory pre-cleansing is required. For this purpose, the use of hydrophilic oils, foams, gels, scrubs and other cleansers is allowed. The selection of the product must be carried out according to requests, especially if makeup removal is required.
The ranking of the 10 best moisturizers can be found here.
Many women neglect cleaning with water and use milk to remove makeup. But this approach is not always appropriate, especially if cosmetic products are poorly compatible.
Those. The product should be applied after washing not to a damp face, but to a dry one. You can use hydrosol or homemade tonic as a replacement. After applying the tonic, a moisturizing or nourishing cream is used. Many girls prefer Laurel moisturizing creams.
On a dry or damp face, should I use cream/hydrolate/gel for washing?
Excess moisture on the surface of the dermis prevents the uniform penetration of the beneficial substances of the tonic into the upper and lower layers. Therefore, application is recommended on cleansed and dry skin. To achieve the desired effect, you need to wait until the epidermis is completely dry or gently pat your face with a cloth or soft towel.
Rubbing motions while drying may cause irritation and cause slight swelling.
How often to use: every day or situationally
The frequency of use is determined by several basic rules:
- The minimum number of applications is two (after morning washing and evening makeup removal). It is recommended to saturate the surface of the skin during each cosmetic procedure, especially before using masks, serums and creams.
- If care is carried out more than twice a day, the use of tonic is mandatory each time.
- In the summer, you should wipe your face as often as possible. This is explained by the need to refresh and moisturize the epidermis, prevent it from drying out and ensure uniform tanning. In addition, it is also recommended to remove residual sweat with a cosmetic product.
- After intensive cosmetic procedures, the use of tonic is beneficial.
- If the mineral composition of water makes it hard, after each wash the product will soften it and prevent dryness and flaking.
It is necessary to select the drug solely according to your needs and skin type.
Do I need to wash off the toner: its effect
When choosing products, it is important to pay attention not only to the scope and purpose, but also to the composition. Safe ingredients can remain on the skin without the need to wash it off after application. If aggressive ingredients are found, it is better to refuse to purchase such cosmetics. In particular, it is not recommended to frequently and without rinsing use preparations that contain parabens and methylparaben, zinc sulfates and stearates, and heliotropin. The list of ingredients may also contain chemical fragrances that cause an allergic reaction.
Instead of synthetic products, the use of thermal water is allowed. Pharmacy skincare products are also considered relatively safe. A sign that the product does not need to be washed off is the absence of stickiness and tightness, unpleasant greasy shine and the feeling of a mask.
The features of moisturizing cream with urea are described in the link.
And how to wash it off correctly
If discomfort occurs, it is recommended to wash your face with water at a comfortable temperature. It is advisable to carry out the procedure with soft massage movements without using soap. It is allowed to use a special sponge or sponge in the process.
Rinsing may also be necessary if there is excess product. In this case, it is recommended to use a tampon, napkin or cotton pad without using any liquid or preparations to cleanse the skin. It is important to avoid aggressive mechanical action in order not to disturb the pH balance and protective layer, as well as to avoid external damage to the dermis.
Is it possible to wipe the skin around the eyes: advice from a cosmetologist
If toner is used as the main cleanser, it is necessary to select a product with the most neutral composition. Makeup is rarely limited to foundation and lipstick. Eye shadow, mascara and eyebrow gels must also be removed. Aggressive skincare products can cause irritation, allergies, itching, burning, conjunctivitis and other disorders.
Therefore, it is necessary to remove eye makeup:
- Special products for delicate eyelid skin. They may be included in one line of drugs or sold separately. When purchasing, you also need to carefully study the composition. It is recommended to select only hypoallergenic tonics. After using the product, it is advisable to apply cream to the skin around the eyes.
- Milk labeled “suitable for the skin around the eyes.” There are more and more products of this type on the market, so to save time, shelf space and money, you can give preference to them.
The delicate dermis of the eyelids is most susceptible to mechanical and chemical damage, so you need to apply the product to it with light movements of your fingers or soft napkins. Before first use, it is recommended to conduct a sensitivity test.
When to use a toner with a lifting effect
The lifting effect includes:
- hydration;
- toning;
- satiety and nutrition;
- lightening and removal of age spots;
- relaxation of facial muscles.
Anti-aging products usually contain hyaluronic acid, collagen, elastin, and peptides. Some manufacturers produce separate lines of moisturizing creams with hyaluronic acid. All of these ingredients are relatively safe for any skin over 18 years of age. But manufacturers recommend abandoning tightening drugs until the age of 25-30, since only by this age the main stages of epidermis formation are completed.
Typically, a lifting tonic acts as a booster, that is, it enhances the effect of basic skincare medications. Therefore, using it separately without creams, serums and masks is ineffective. At the same time, it is necessary to include a tonic at the stage of intense exposure of beneficial substances to the dermis.
We recommend that you read in more detail about what a facial moisturizer is in this material.
Video
This video will tell you how to properly use facial toner.
Many people consider facial toner to be an unnecessary product in skin care. Right now we will prove that this is not so, but at the same time we will explain why it is absolutely necessary, how to choose it, what components to pay attention to and how to use it according to all the rules.
- What is a facial toner
- What are tonics for?
- Types of tonics
- Composition of facial toners
- Application: how to apply toner correctly
- Review of facial toners
What is a facial toner
It would seem that everyone knows what a facial toner is - a transparent or translucent liquid in which active ingredients are dissolved to moisturize, refresh and cleanse the skin. Sometimes the solution has a tint: a pink tint indicates a soothing effect, blue indicates a refreshing quality, and green indicates the ability to solve skin problems.
What are tonics for?
As you know, there are three main stages in skin care: cleansing, toning, and moisturizing. But, according to the confessions of beauty users, the second stage is often neglected (laziness, lack of time, lack of awareness - emphasize as necessary), considering tonic an optional remedy. And they are very wrong. The fact is that this tool performs several important functions at once. What does tonic do?
Sometimes the shade of a toner can indicate its functionality.
Completes the skin cleansing process. Even if you carefully removed your makeup with milk or cleansing lotion and then washed your face with foam, you will most likely still find traces of dirt on a cotton pad moistened with tonic. This means that it is the toner that completes the cleansing process after the stages of makeup removal and washing.
Restores pH balance. Some cleansers, as well as hard tap water, can temporarily disrupt the acid-base balance of the skin, which, in turn, weakens its protective functions and reduces its ability to withstand aggressive environmental factors. The tonic quickly brings the pH level back to normal.
Prepares the skin for the application of serums and creams. Tonic is a kind of conductor that allows the active ingredients in the serum and cream to act more effectively on the skin.
Refreshes the skin. Dull complexion, lack of blush, dry areas of the skin, even enlarged pores and inflammation - if the tonic does not solve all these problems globally, it will definitely minimize them. To get evidence, conduct a two-week experiment on regular use of tonic, or better yet, extend the test to 28 days - this is exactly the period the body and skin in particular need to form new “habits”.
Toning is included in the daily skin care ritual for a reason. To make sure whether a toner is really so necessary, conduct an experiment: use it for at least two weeks, and after that you will notice that your skin has become fresher and cleaner, and your complexion has become more even.
Types of tonics
The main rule when choosing a tonic is to focus on your skin type, otherwise this product will not fulfill its task or will not do it effectively enough. In order for the tonic to work one hundred percent, you must carefully read the label before purchasing, and then follow the instructions for its use.
The toner effectively removes remnants of skin impurities and decorative cosmetics.
For dry skin. Choose toners with powerful moisturizing ingredients such as glycerin, hyaluronic acid, amino acids, aloe juice or extract. Apply the product twice a day or more often, especially if you spend most of the day indoors with air conditioning or central heating, or in extreme climatic conditions (sharp temperature changes, hot or, conversely, frosty weather).
For sensitive skin. Capricious skin will not be irritated by products with a delicate action and soft texture, sometimes slightly oily. When choosing a tonic, pay attention to the composition: it should contain components with a calming effect, for example, extracts of chamomile, cornflower or rose. Undesirable substances - parabens, perfumes, dyes.
For oily skin. If you are bothered by oily shine and excess sebum, due to which makeup lasts for a maximum of an hour, a tonic with a sebum-regulating and mattifying effect is suitable. This effect is provided in particular by zinc. Products with moisturizing ingredients are also good for oily skin, because often such skin, strange as it may sound, suffers from dehydration.
For problematic skin. The curse of this skin type is blackheads, rashes, inflammation, and excess sebum production. Toners with astringents and exfoliating components (salicylic acid, zinc, tea tree oil) will help keep the situation under control.
For normal skin. All that a tonic can give to the happy owners of problem-free skin is cleansing, maintaining optimal moisture levels, softening, and replenishing with minerals and trace elements. All these needs will be satisfied by a tonic based on thermal spring water.
For combination skin. If you have dry skin in the cheek area and oily skin in the forehead, nose and chin area, try using two toners at once in one session. Apply the moisturizing one to dry areas, and the mattifying sebum-regulating one to the T-zone. This is called multi-toning, that is, using two products of the same category at the same time.
For aging skin. The main needs of aging and aging skin are lifting, increasing elasticity and density. This is facilitated by tonics with hyaluronic and glycolic acids, plus a special massage during application. Pay attention to products with a high content of antioxidants (vitamins C and E, resveratrol), especially if you live in a metropolis, often experience stress and get little sleep. Antioxidants in the tonic will help fight the negative effects of the environment and delay the development of external signs of skin aging.
Using a well-chosen toner, you will increase the effectiveness of your creams (day and night) significantly, because the skin will better perceive their active ingredients.
Composition of facial toners
The composition varies depending on the purpose and tasks to be solved. Below are the main components that are most often found in formulas.
Facial toner is a transparent colored liquid in which active ingredients are dissolved.
Aloe. Aloe juice and extract are almost universal: they soothe, soften, moisturize and restore the skin.
Allantoin. Effective for skin healing and regeneration. Allantoin relieves inflammation, irritation, tightens pores and softens the skin.
Hyaluronic acid. A powerful moisturizing ingredient that prevents moisture evaporation, smoothes the skin.
Glycerol. The most common moisturizing component. Glycerin promotes moisture penetration into the deep layers of the skin and helps retain it.
Glycolic acid. Cleanses, exfoliates, softens and brightens the skin, helps reduce the depth of wrinkles.
Salicylic acid. Exfoliates, eliminates dead cells, regulates the functioning of the sebaceous glands.
Alcohol. Typically present in low concentrations and serves to stabilize the formula. Simple alcohols (alcohol denat) in tonics provide an antibacterial effect and better penetration of active ingredients into the skin.
Thermal water. Water from thermal springs, located, for example, in the French cities of Vichy and La Roche-Posay, is a storehouse of minerals and trace elements beneficial for the skin. The special composition helps normalize the water balance of the skin, neutralizes the negative effects of free radicals, increases the protective properties of the skin, and soothes it.
Zinc. Indispensable for oily and problem skin: relieves inflammation, controls oily shine, reduces blackheads.
Calendula extract. Relieves irritation, soothes, has bactericidal and anti-inflammatory effects.
Rose extract. It has a wide spectrum of action: rejuvenates, moisturizes, softens, fights dangerous bacteria and even tightens pores.
Chamomile extract. Soothes sensitive and irritable skin, provides protection and anti-inflammatory effect.
Witch hazel extract. Constricts blood vessels, reduces the secretion of sebaceous glands, and is a powerful antioxidant.
Application: how to apply toner correctly
It is advisable to use the tonic twice a day, after cleansing and before using serum and cream. When applying, avoid the area around the eyes unless the label indicates that the product is approved for use in this area. There are at least three ways to apply toner, and choosing the right one depends on personal preference.
When applying tonic, you can use a cotton pad or cloth.
Cotton pad
This is the most common method and is suitable for owners of any skin type. Apply a few drops to the disc and wipe the skin from the center of the face to the periphery, avoiding pressing:
from the center of the forehead to the temples, with one smoothing movement on each side;
from the wings of the nose to the ears;
from the center of the chin to the ears;
from the space between the eyebrows to the tip of the nose.
Do not forget about the skin of the neck and décolleté - here the cotton pad should move from bottom to top, towards the chin.
Cloth napkin
The best option for sensitive skin. Soak a cloth napkin with tonic (you can use pharmacy gauze folded in 2-3 layers) and place it on your face like a mask. Press lightly with your palms and leave for a few seconds. These toning masks are very popular in Asia.
It is recommended to use the toner in the morning and evening after cleansing the skin and before applying the cream.
Do I need to wash off the toner? No. As you remember, it increases the effectiveness of the active ingredients in the products that you apply after toning.
Review of facial toners
If you still haven’t decided on the choice of toner, we offer several options for different skin types - from delicate sensitive to problematic, acne-prone skin.
Toners for dry, normal and aging skin
Product name | Skin type | Components | Action |
gentle moisturizing tonic Tonique Douceur, Lancôme | for any skin type | elderberry and French rose extracts | Moisturizes, visibly smoothes, and gives radiance to the skin. |
"Calming Tonic", La Roche-Posay | for sensitive skin | thermal water. Free from soap, alcohol, dyes and parabens | Cleanses and soothes. |
soft toner “Absolute tenderness”, L’Oréal Paris | for dry and sensitive skin | French rose and jasmine extracts | Softens, tones, soothes, restores, providing skin comfort. |
Toners for combination, oily and problem skin.
Product name | Skin type | Components | Action |
Cleansing toner “Clean Skin” against blackheads and oily shine, Garnier | for oily skin | salicylic acid, zinc, eucalyptus extract | Reduces blackheads, regulates sebum production, mattifies the skin, tightens pores. |
alcohol-free toner with calendula for normal to oily skin Calendula Herbal-Extract Toner, Kiehl’s | for normal to oily skin | extracts of burdock and calendula flowers, allantoin. No alcohol | Helps relieve irritation, visibly soothes, removes impurities. |
cleansing lotion that tightens pores Normaderm, Vichy | for problem skin | glycolic and salicylic acids, denatured alcohol, glycerin | Tightens pores, eliminates oily shine, reduces blackheads. |
cleansing toner for skin with acne and age-related changes Blemish + Age Solution, SkinCeuticals | For mature acne-prone skin | glycolic, salicylic, caprylic-salicylic acids | Exfoliates, cleanses pores, moisturizes. |
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