Pareidolia

Pareidolia is a perceptual disorder in which a person can see familiar images or patterns where they actually do not exist.

A typical example of pareidolia is the ability of a person to distinguish faces, figures, or objects in random or abstract visual patterns. For example, when the outlines of animals, people or objects are seen in clouds or stones. Or when a person discerns meaningful patterns and paintings in the cracks on the wall.

Another common example is seeing faces in electrical outlets or car headlights. The human brain tends to look for familiar images in random structures, interpreting them as something meaningful.

Thus, pareidolia is a type of illusion where the brain mistakenly interprets random or ambiguous stimuli as something familiar and meaningful. This is a completely normal phenomenon inherent in healthy human perception. However, in some cases, pareidolia can be a sign of mental disorders.



Pareidolia, or pareidonia (from ancient Greek παρά “through” + εἶδος “view; appearance; image”) is a special type of perception in which a person begins to see hidden images or symbols in objects or phenomena. This phenomenon is associated with brain function and occurs in most people.

Pareidolia is a perception disorder in which a person thinks that he sees in the flames of a fire, for example, some objects or faces of people who are not actually next to them. This phenomenon can occur in people with a strong imagination and a tendency to daydream, as well as in those who experience stress or anxiety.

There are many examples of pareidolia, including the famous painting "The Scream" by Edvard Munch, which was created in 1893. This painting depicts a man with his mouth wide open, from which a scream escapes. Many people see this image as the face of a person screaming in pain or fear.

Additionally, pareidolia can occur in various other situations, such as reading a book or watching a movie. For example, in the movie “The Matrix,” the main character sees faces of people in the windows of buildings who are not actually there.

Some people believe that pareidolia is related to the brain, which can interpret random images and symbols into real objects. Others believe that this phenomenon is associated with the subconscious, which can produce hidden images and symbols based on our thoughts and feelings.

Overall, pareidolia is an interesting phenomenon that can affect many people and cause different emotions. Although some people may use this phenomenon to create creative work or art, it is important to remember that it can be associated with certain mental disorders or problems, such as schizophrenia. If you experience frequent or severe symptoms of pareidolia, it is recommended that you see a specialist for diagnosis and treatment.