Schonlein-Henoch Purpurd

Schonlein-Henoch Purpura: Overview and main aspects of the disease

Introduction:

Henoch-Schonlein purpura, also known as Henoch-Schonlein purpura, is a rare inflammatory disease that often affects children, but can also occur in adults. It is characterized by inflammation of blood vessels, mainly in the pulmonary circulation. As a result, the body can experience a variety of symptoms, including skin rashes, arthritis, abdominal pain and kidney complications.

Description and symptoms:

Henoch-Schönlein purpura usually begins with the spontaneous appearance of skin rashes that appear as small red or purple spots. These rashes may be painful or itchy. Skin manifestations can appear in various areas of the body, including the buttocks, legs, arms and abdomen.

In addition to skin symptoms, Henoch-Schönlein purpura can cause arthritis, which is characterized by joint inflammation and pain. Arthritis usually affects the joints of the lower extremities, such as the knees and ankles, but can affect any joint.

Abdominal pain is another common symptom of Henoch-Schönlein purpura. They can be caused by inflammation of internal organs such as the stomach and intestines. Abdominal pain may be accompanied by vomiting, diarrhea, and bloody stools.

Kidney complications such as nephritis may also occur in patients with Henoch-Schönlein purpura. This can lead to blood in the urine, swelling and high blood pressure. In some cases, kidney complications can be serious and require medical attention.

Causes and diagnosis:

The causes of Henoch-Schönlein Purpura are not fully understood, but it is believed to be related to immune and inflammatory processes in the body. Infections such as a cold or gastrointestinal infection may be considered triggers.

Diagnosis of Henoch-Schönlein purpura involves a physical examination, blood and urine tests, and a skin or kidney biopsy to confirm inflammation and rule out other possible causes of symptoms.

Treatment and management:

Treatment for Henoch-Schönlein purpura is aimed at relieving symptoms and preventing complications. In most cases, the disease resolves on its own within a few weeks or months without the need for specific treatment. However, in some cases, medical attention may be required.

Anti-inflammatory drugs such as nectatin or ibuprofen may be prescribed to relieve pain and inflammation. If symptoms are severe, your doctor may recommend the use of corticosteroids.

An important part of treatment is maintaining good hygiene and preventing infections. Patients are advised to avoid injury and heavy physical activity, and follow the doctor's recommendations for skin and joint care.

Renal complications may require specialized treatment and monitoring by a nephrologist or other kidney specialists.

Forecast:

Most children and adults suffering from Henoch-Schönlein purpura have a favorable prognosis. Most symptoms and rashes go away on their own within a few weeks or months. However, some people may experience relapses or complications, especially those with severe kidney problems.

Conclusion:

Henoch-Schonlein purpura is a rare inflammatory disease that can cause a variety of symptoms, including skin rashes, arthritis, abdominal pain and kidney complications. Proper diagnosis and symptom management play an important role in ensuring a favorable prognosis for patients suffering from this disease.

Henoch Schonlein purple is a disease of the hematopoietic system. Other names: hematoxylia Purple type Schönlein-Henoch; purpura Silen Henoch Shenley Guenon et al. This is an autoimmune disorder accompanied by the accumulation of large red blood cells - macrocytes - in the blood, as well as the formation of purpura (skin hemorrhages on the legs) and various other rashes. It manifests itself mainly in children under 5 years of age. Photo gallery of Silenus Henoch's purpura.