Synostosis Congenital

Congenital synostosis is a rare disease that is characterized by the inability of the skull bones to separate, which leads to their welding. Typically, during embryonic development, the skull bones are formed separately from each other, and there are sutures between them that allow them to grow and develop along with the brain. However, with congenital synostosis, these sutures close prematurely, which leads to their welding and limiting the growth of the skull.

Congenital synostosis can appear in different parts of the skull, which affects various body functions. For example, synostosis between the bones of the frontal part of the skull can lead to facial deformation, headaches and blurred vision, while welding of the bones of the occipital part can lead to a decrease in the volume of the skull and impaired brain function.

The causes of congenital synostosis are not fully understood, however, it is believed that a genetic factor may play a role in its development. Diagnosis is usually made in early childhood, based on clinical manifestations and radiological examinations of the skull.

Treatment for congenital synostosis may include surgery to break the welded skull bones and restore their growth. However, the results of the operation can be ambiguous and depend on the location of the synostosis and the degree of its development.

In general, congenital synostosis is a serious disease that requires an integrated approach and highly qualified medical intervention. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent possible complications and improve the patient's quality of life.