Sirenomelid (Sirenomelid)

Sirenomelia, also known as fusion of the feet, is a rare congenital disorder characterized by the fusion of the lower extremities into one functional unit. This condition is called siren's foot because it resembles the flipper of a sea siren.

Sirenomelia most often occurs in children and is one of the rarest types of congenital anomalies. This condition is caused by abnormalities in the development of the embryonic urinary system and blood vessels, which leads to fusion of the lower limbs.

Patients with sirenomelia may have various other abnormalities, such as the absence of certain organs or bone deformities. In addition, most patients with sirenomelia are missing some muscles and nerves, which can lead to limited movement.

Treatment for sirenomelia may include various surgical procedures aimed at improving movement and function of the lower extremities. However, in most cases, complete restoration of normal functionality is not possible.

Sirenomelia is a rare condition that can have serious consequences for the patient's health. Although treatment can help improve quality of life, it does not always achieve full restoration of lower limb function. However, modern diagnostic and treatment methods can help manage the condition and make life easier for patients with sirenomelia.

Sirenomelia is the name given to the fusion of the toes. It can occur in both adults and newborns as a result of intrauterine malformations.

Sirenomelia is treated surgically. In the absence of associated defects, spontaneous healing is possible. In the first six months after birth, the child is limited in walking so that he does not step on the injured finger and injure the neighboring one. For children with sirenomelia, shoes are selected or custom-tailored special orthopedic shoes are selected, preferably with a loose toe. Also, the affected limb should have a soft pad to prevent injury. In the postoperative period, it is necessary to carry out regular care of the affected limb to prevent the development of complications. After healing, orthopedic correction of the fingers is most often necessary; for this, a comprehensive correction of deformities of the affected area is carried out.

Infection with sirenomeia can lead to the development of the following complications:

* formation of pockets and ulcers; * stump formation; * development of bone callosity; * trophic changes in tissues and vascular insufficiency; * loss of motor function; * disruption of the support system; * contractures.