Spina Bifida Occulta (Spina Bifida Occulta) is a fairly common condition that can occur when an embryo develops in the womb. This defect of the bony arches of the vertebrae is characterized by the fact that the spine is covered on top by a normal layer of skin, in contrast to spina bifida, in which there is no skin.
In most cases, Spina Bifida Occulta does not cause clinical manifestations and is discovered incidentally during an X-ray examination. However, some people may experience back or leg pain, as well as neurological problems such as numbness, weakness and loss of sensation in the legs.
The cause of Spina Bifida Occulta may be heredity, as well as a lack of folic acid in the early stages of pregnancy. Some researchers have also linked the condition to the use of alcohol and certain medications during pregnancy.
Diagnosis of Spina Bifida Occulta is carried out using an X-ray examination of the spine, computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging. Treatment for this condition is usually not required, as it does not cause any significant problems. However, in cases where Spina Bifida Occulta is accompanied by pain in the back or legs, treatment may be prescribed to eliminate the pain syndrome.
In general, Spina Bifida Occulta is not a serious condition and rarely causes any problems. However, if this defect is detected, it is necessary to consult a doctor for additional examinations and advice on the possible consequences of this condition.
Spina bifida is a developmental anomaly of the spine that can have several forms and degrees of severity. One variant of the disease is Spina bifida occulta, a type of congenital malformation that usually does not reveal itself until later in life, most often in adolescence or adulthood.
Spinal cord bifida occurs due to disruption of a process called epithelialization of the spinal canal of the spine. Normally, the posterior edge of the bony spinal canal contains a layer of a special type of connective tissue covering the spinal cord that provides protection. However, in some cases, this layer remains defective, which leads to an unconcealed exit of the spinal cord through defects in the spinal bones. Spinal incision presents with a variety of deformities associated with abnormal development of the spine, including keel-shaped deformities of the head, enlarged ribs, and changes in the shape of the bones of the arms and legs. In some cases, Spina Bifda Occualta has an insidious course without neurological manifestations and may be detected incidentally during medical examinations. Most often, patients may notice body shape such as spinal convexity or pelvic deformities, but in most cases these are not related to the spinal incision. Studies using computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging can diagnose this type of Spina Bifolda without causing complications. When treating this pathology, surgical intervention methods may be necessary to improve the patient's quality of life. Therefore, it is very important to monitor the health of the spine and promptly pay attention to any deviations from the norm.
Spina bifida without spina bifida, or Spina bifida occulta, is one of the most common spinal column defects that can lead to a number of complications and health problems. This defect is different from the more commonly known spina bifida, which is a defect in the structure of the intervertebral discs that results in a protrusion of the spinal canal.
The formation of spina bifida without spina bifida can occur as a result of hereditary factors as well as exposure to external factors such as environmental toxins. In addition, this defect may be accompanied by other problems of the spinal system, such as scoliosis and spinal deformities.
The clinic shows the presence of abnormalities on x-rays of the spine and often other areas of the body associated with defects in the development of the spine.
Spondylolysis, another name for this condition, differs in that the lower part of the spine is less developed due to a defect in the ligament between the vertebrae. Thus, the endplates of the articulating bones are moved apart, and the parietal roughness of the bones enters the gap that separates the vertebrae along the line of closure. Due to this, the articular space is increased to the size of a small segment of the coccygeal region, whereas in a healthy person it is only a quarter of this size. The defect will manifest itself only after the age of thirty in the form of back pain in the lumbar region; other symptoms of the disease are also possible, including:
- muscle spasms and pain; - feeling of numbness and tingling in the legs; - curvatures of varying degrees; - abnormal curvature of the spinal column (scoliosis).
The diagnosis is made by an orthopedic surgeon through examination and diagnosis using x-rays. Treatment includes physical therapy, massage, muscle training and medication for pain. In some cases, surgery may be required.