How to get rid of age-related pigmentation on the face

Modern medicine provides a variety of ways and methods to get rid of age spots on the face and body. Skin cleansing is also carried out using folk remedies, but only after consultation with a doctor, under his strict supervision. Pigment spots are eliminated using herbal and synthetic-based medications. Each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages. The selection of therapy is carried out individually for the patient, taking into account his body characteristics.

Age spots description, photo

A pigment spot is a type of skin pathology. Characteristic darkened areas appear on the body as a result of uneven melanin secretion. This pigment is produced under the influence of ultraviolet radiation. Melanin gives the skin a brownish tint when tanning.

If all functions in the body work correctly, the body does not become stained when exposed to sunlight. When there are problems, dark areas appear on the skin. At first it may be a small spot. Then it changes shape, size, and new formations gradually appear.

Pigmentation may be minor and not bother a person. But there are cases when the darkened areas are large in size, very noticeable, quickly appear and spread throughout the body. Pigmented age spots most often occur in women after 40-45 years.

This is directly related to the end of the reproductive period and hormonal changes in the body. This pathology is treatable. Cleansing and lightening the skin is possible without harm to health with the correct medication approach and the patient following the recommendations of doctors.

Reasons for appearance

On the face

This area bothers women the most because it is the most visible. Every representative of the fair sex wants to maintain an attractive appearance, despite her age. The main reasons for the appearance of age spots on the cheeks, forehead, nose and chin after 40 years are prolonged exposure to the sun, disruption of the cardiovascular system, chronic fatigue, and kidney dysfunction.

With age, the elasticity of the skin is lost, and senile itching is a concern, which requires additional care. Prolonged exposure to direct sunlight disrupts the water balance in the epidermal cells and metabolism. As a result, they do not receive enough useful components. These factors negatively affect the production of pigments and the reaction of cells to exposure to ultraviolet light, so the color of the face becomes uneven - freckles, spots, and moles begin to appear.

Disruption of the cardiovascular system provokes the appearance of age spots. Poor blood exchange in the capillaries causes changes in their structure. The walls of the blood vessels burst. The process is aggravated by nervous overstrain of the body, constant lack of sleep, and a busy work schedule.

Poor kidney function affects metabolism and metabolism in general. It also causes hormonal imbalance in the body. Symptoms of kidney disease include the appearance of spots on the face, swelling throughout the body, and problems with urination.

Important! Pigmentation may be genetic. That is, there is a high probability of spots appearing on the face in women over 40 years of age for no apparent reason, provided that their mothers had similar problems.

On hands

Just like the face, the upper limbs are covered with characteristic spots. Moreover, one hand may be stained unevenly, while the other may remain unchanged. Factors that influence the spread of stains:

1. Dysfunction of the ovaries and other organs of the reproductive system. Women who ignore health problems for a long time worsen their condition. Untimely treatment of neoplasms in the reproductive system, infectious and bacterial diseases leads to hormonal imbalance in the body.
2. Thyroid gland dysfunction. The reasons for the manifestation are genetic predisposition, prolonged, prolonged stress, taking hormonal drugs over a long period (from 3 months), radiation exposure, etc.
3. Excess weight. Another risk factor for women aged 40 years and older. Excess weight negatively affects the functioning of the digestive and nervous systems, heart and brain. An increase in cholesterol levels clogs blood vessels, causing cells and tissues to not receive enough oxygen.

Attention! Skin pigmentation also depends on the functioning of the gallbladder. When stones form in the organ, spots appear on the hands, and the integument acquires a yellowish-brownish tint.

On the body

After 45 years, the natural aging process begins in the body. Metabolism and metabolism slow down. Cleansing the body of waste and toxins does not happen so quickly. Cells and organs require additional nutrition with useful microelements. Closer to 50, an unhealthy lifestyle leads to health problems, including the appearance of age spots throughout the body. The reasons for this are bad habits, living in a poor environment, unhealthy diet, vitamin deficiency.

Drinking alcohol has a detrimental effect on the functioning of the body as a whole. Problems arise with the liver, pancreas, gall bladder, kidneys, intestines and other organs of the digestive system. It also destroys the nervous system - poor sleep, irritability, tremors of the limbs, etc.

Living in industrial areas, through the skin and respiratory system, clogs the body with harmful substances (toxins, metals, sand, slag, etc.), which settle in it and are not eliminated properly. Against this background, exhaustion occurs, and protective reactions to pathogens of various types (germs, bacteria, viruses) are dulled.

Important! Lack of vitamins A, B, PP, C is one of the causes of skin diseases. It is necessary to replenish the balance of useful components. Age-related vitamin deficiency can be treated with medication.

How to get rid

After the cause of the appearance of age spots has been eliminated (disturbance in the functioning of organs of the system, imbalance of hormones, etc.) and only the aesthetic problem remains, it is possible to eliminate defects on the surface of the skin using several methods.

Salon methods

To eliminate this type of cosmetic problem, it is better to turn to professionals. Beauty salons use special-purpose equipment, as well as hypoallergenic medications. The most common methods of treating age spots include laser removal, peeling (medium or deep) of problem areas, plasma lifting. They have been used for a long time, there are a lot of positive reviews from women.

Laser correction is the most effective method. The procedure is painless, does not take much time, does not cause side effects and gives a positive result almost immediately. Laser treatment stimulates the production of new, young epidermal cells that produce pigments in normal quantities. The complexion becomes even. In addition, the laser restores skin elasticity and prevents premature aging.

Medium or deep peeling also does a good job of treating uneven facial pigmentation. During the procedure, using a special product, the cosmetologist removes the top layer of the epidermis. Subsequent treatment of the face with medications makes it possible to quickly restore the former, pre-pigment, tissue structure. It takes time to resolve the issue with peeling. It will be possible to completely restore a uniform complexion after undergoing about 10 procedures.

Plasmolifting is the injection of plasma enriched with platelets from the patient’s blood under the upper layer of the epidermis. This treatment method is especially relevant for women over 45 years of age. It not only helps get rid of age spots, but also rejuvenates and refreshes the skin. The face becomes soft, pleasant to the touch, and acquires an attractive appearance.

Attention! All these treatment methods have categorical contraindications. It is impossible to remove or remove pigment spots if you have skin cancer, moderate or severe diabetes mellitus, or blood diseases. Before performing procedures, a beauty salon may request a medical certificate from the client.

At home

Getting rid of age spots on the face is possible without the involvement of specialists, if they are not pronounced and small in size. Home is an ideal place for procedures. Methods used for treatment:

1. peeling based on herbal or chemical components;
2. masks;
3. lotions;
4. rubbing.

At home, facial peeling is carried out using a special-purpose household device (it can be purchased at a pharmacy or cosmetics store) or a soft brush. The basis for preparing the solution for the procedure is the juice of lemon, parsley, potatoes, etc. Various essential oils (tangerine, rose hips, etc.) are also used.

To prepare masks, lotions and rubdowns, both plant-based and synthetic drugs are also used. Natural ingredients from which solutions are prepared are chamomile flowers, almond milk, raw cucumbers, grapefruit, celandine herb, black elderberry fruits, etc. Medicines are bought in pharmacies and used strictly according to the instructions in the prescribed dosage. When used correctly, they provide the expected effective assistance.

Folk remedies recipes

Before using any home method to combat this problem, it is necessary to cleanse the skin of dirt and cosmetic residues. The face should be dry, without scratches, open wounds, or a single inflamed pimple. You should not use components to which you are allergic.

Recipe No. 1

Based on dandelion officinalis. As a result of cooking, you should get a homogeneous liquid mass. It is used as a lotion. To prepare, take 30-40 g of dried dandelion inflorescences (you can buy them at the pharmacy), pour boiled hot water (500 ml). Leave for 30-40 minutes, strain through a filter, and cool to room temperature. Wipe your face with lotion, using a cotton pad, 3-4 times a day, do not rinse off. This folk method is one of the most effective and safe.

Recipe No. 2

Black elderberry lotion. It's quite simple to do. You need to take 20 g of bush flowers and fill them with clean water (300 ml). It is advisable to prepare the lotion in a ceramic vessel. The elderberry needs to be boiled in a water bath for 5-7 minutes. Then filter everything and cool. For lotion, use a paper napkin or cotton cloth. Soak in the solution, squeeze and apply on face for 10-15 minutes. The procedure will help if it is repeated 2 times a day for 2-3 weeks.

Masks for age spots recipes

Recipe No. 1

Soap + hydrogen peroxide. This mask helps get rid of age spots in a relatively short time of use. To prepare, take 5 g of ordinary hygiene soap shavings (can be antibacterial) and mix it with 20 ml of hydrogen peroxide. After the mass thickens and becomes homogeneous, add a few drops of ammonia to it. The resulting mask is applied to the pigmented area of ​​the face for 10 minutes, morning and evening, then washed off with warm water.

Recipe No. 2

White clay + lemon juice. This mask is more suitable for oily and combination skin. You need to take 15-20 g of white clay and 30 g of lemon juice, mix the ingredients, get a homogeneous mass. The mask should be applied to the entire surface of the face once a day, in the evening for 20-30 minutes. Then rinse with warm water and apply nourishing cream.

Prevention measures

As you age, you should not forget about yourself and your health; on the contrary, take care to strengthen your body from the inside. To prevent hormonal imbalances and improve the functioning of the immune system, you should:

1. lead a healthy lifestyle (observe a sleep and rest schedule, play sports, spend an hour every day in a natural environment with clean air - parks, forests, near water bodies);
2. follow a diet (monitor the calorie content of foods, minimize or completely eliminate sugar from the diet);
3. quit smoking and alcohol (mandatory);
4. keep calm (drinking relaxing teas and decoctions, going to bed early and waking up, reading books, passive leisure).

Important! All harmful foods should be completely excluded from the diet - soda, fatty and smoked foods, high-calorie flour products, etc. You should avoid drinking alcohol and smoking even in the smallest doses.

Video: how to quickly get rid of pigmented age spots

Conclusion

For those who do not know how to get rid of age spots on the face, modern medicine offers a lot of options. If uneven coloring of the body is only an aesthetic problem, then it can be combated with the help of various medications. There are more than one article on the Internet on how to quickly solve this problem. Before carrying out any procedures, you should undergo a medical examination and consult a doctor.

The problem of age spots worries many people: both men and women. It becomes especially noticeable with age, which is a consequence of the natural aging of the body. How to get rid of age spots on the face using folk or pharmacy remedies?

Reasons for appearance

Age spots on the face appear as a result of natural changes in the human body or against the background of certain pathologies. The main reasons for their development are:

1. Frequent and prolonged exposure to the sun. Ultraviolet light stimulates the production of melanin and has a negative effect on the condition of the skin. The influence of this factor increases with age, when the body's natural defenses weaken.
2. Malfunction of the endocrine system. With age, the production of sex hormones decreases, the functioning of many organs deteriorates, which leads to hyperpigmentation.
3. Liver dysfunction. In the presence of pathologies of this type, pigmentation appears on the face, after which it spreads to other parts of the body.
4. Malfunction of the nervous system. It is for this reason that dark spots may appear in the forehead area.
5. Impaired functioning of the digestive system. Manifested by pigmentation around the mouth.
6. Lack of nutrients, vitamins and minerals in the diet.

The appearance of senile pigmentation is sometimes associated with a genetic predisposition to this defect.

Types of age spots

The following types of age-related pigmentation may appear on a person’s face:

1. Lentigo. It may appear as one or multiple spots on the body. The color is yellowish or brown, the size is about 1 cm. Lentigo occurs more often in women. In addition to the face, the formation can appear on the arms, neck or lower extremities. The early appearance of senile spots in the form of lentigo is explained by frequent sunburn, reduced immunity, and long-term use of hormonal drugs.
2. Senile keratoma. Refers to neoplasms of a benign nature, which usually have a multiple nature. The size of one spot ranges from 5 mm to 4 cm. Their color is yellowish or brownish. After some time, the keratoma changes its color to a darker one. Its surface becomes rough and bumpy, and its size increases significantly.
3. Xanthoma. Most often it occurs on the skin near the corners of the eyes. It is a smooth spot or plaques that have an irregular shape. The formations have a yellowish color, which is explained by a violation of fat metabolism.

Treatment methods

To get rid of age spots on the hands, face and other parts of the body, it is necessary to undergo a comprehensive examination of the body, which will determine the cause of the problem. It is highly likely that after identifying pathologies and treating them, the skin defect will disappear or will appear with less intensity. At the same time, it is recommended to use various methods of influencing problem areas of the body, which will help them disappear faster.

Before treating pigmentation, doctors recommend checking the liver and kidneys and taking tests for the presence of parasites.

Application of creams and ointments

You can get rid of age-related hyperpigmentation with the help of special whitening creams and ointments, which are sold in pharmacies or specialty stores. The most popular of them are:

Before using any product, you should consult your doctor, as many of them can cause an allergic reaction. During the treatment process, you should avoid any creams that contain essential oils. They increase the skin's sensitivity to sunlight, which leads to an even greater increase in pigmentation.
At the same time, to protect the epidermis from ultraviolet radiation, it is necessary to use special protective creams. At home, it is recommended to use products containing glycolic acid.

Laser pigmentation removal

To quickly and effectively whiten the skin from excessive pigmentation, it is recommended to resort to laser therapy. When the laser acts on the skin, the melanin pigment is destroyed. Gradually, the top layer of skin along with pigmentation exfoliates, which leads to its whitening. The only condition for successful therapy is performing the entire set of procedures and following the recommendations of a cosmetologist.

Chemical peeling

Removal of pigmentation can occur using a specially selected mixture of acids, which, when exposed to the skin, cleanse it of the top layer consisting of dead cells. If you carry out a similar procedure with a certain frequency, over time the surface of the epidermis will become lighter. After chemical peeling, the face acquires an even tone and areas of hyperpigmentation disappear.

The use of folk remedies

You can fight age spots not only with the help of pharmacy creams or salon procedures, but also with the use of simple folk remedies:

1. Lemon juice. Mix with ordinary boiled water in a ratio of 1:3. The resulting liquid is poured into a container for making ice cubes. After freezing, they are used to treat problem areas of the skin. To remove age spots, use lemon cubes twice a day (morning and evening).
2. Aloe juice. You will need a clean product, which is recommended to wipe the skin twice a day. The first results will appear after a week, and pigmentation will be completely removed in 1-2 months.

The presented methods of treatment in the presence of age spots are quite effective. But a better result can only be achieved if the doctor takes an active part in the therapy process and corrects it if necessary.

Senile pigment spots (senile lentigo) are defects that appear as a result of withering of the body and disruption of melanin synthesis. Age spots appear more often on the face, neck, and shoulders and are oval or flat in shape and brown in color.

Causes of age spots on the face and body

To remove age spots, it is necessary to identify the cause of formation. In adulthood, this is not just a cosmetic defect, but a disease of the organ system.

1. hormonal changes in the body in old age, resulting in an imbalance in the synthesis of melanin;
2. prolonged exposure to the sun, spas or solariums. It is necessary to apply a cream with a high spf content;
3. diseases of the endocrine system, gastrointestinal tract, kidneys, liver;
4. vitamin deficiency, especially deficiency of vitamins pp and c;
5. overweight;
6. unhealthy diet with a predominance of fatty and salty foods;
7. the presence of parasites in the body (helminthic infestations);
8. prolonged stress;
9. use of low-quality cosmetics;
10. genetic predisposition.

Effective methods of disposal

The use of medications, folk remedies and other methods is permitted only after consultation with a dermatologist. With age, the condition of the skin changes, and the reaction may be unpredictable.

Cosmetical tools

If pigmentation is a cosmetic defect, it can be removed by using special lightening creams and ointments that can be bought at the pharmacy (perhydrol ointment, Euphorbia, Retin A).

If you have liver or kidney diseases, you should not use bleaching creams. These medicines can be used subject to prior consultation with your doctor.

Chemical peeling – exposure of the skin to fruit acids. The top layer is removed. There are 3 types of peeling: superficial, medium, deep.

The disadvantage of this method is the long recovery: there is a possibility of redness of the skin and changes in its color within a month.

Hardware techniques

1. Laser treatment is a targeted effect on pigmented areas without mechanical or thermal damage. The method will help to get rid of age spots forever; after exposure to laser they turn black. The method is effective, stains are removed forever. Disadvantages: high cost, need for skin care after treatment for a month.
2. Phototherapy is the effect of light pulses on the skin, the melanin pigment is destroyed, healthy areas are not affected.
3. Cryotherapy – pigmentation is removed with liquid nitrogen. The problem area is first cleaned and treated with a spray. Anesthesia is not used, the procedure lasts no more than 1 minute.

Home Recipes and Tips

Traditional methods help to lighten pigment spots. After the whitening procedure, it is recommended to apply a nourishing cream.

1. for pigmentation associated with liver diseases, take a decoction of St. John's wort, dandelion or celandine for 7-10 days;
2. if age spots appear due to diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, drink wormwood infusions;
3. aloe juice, lemon juice, parsley pulp will get rid of age spots for a long time;
4. a solution of lemon juice with castor oil (1:1 ratio) as a brightening tonic;
5. Linden decoction will help remove age spots;
6. Grate black radish or cucumber onto a fine grater, apply the pulp for no more than 30 minutes;
7. Kefir and other fermented milk products will quickly remove age spots on the face if you regularly wash your face with them. This measure will help whiten the skin, moisturize it, and saturate it with useful substances;
8. Mix potato starch with lemon juice until smooth. Apply for half an hour;
9. prepare the mask: mix 3 tsp. mustard powder, vegetable oil, lemon juice (0.5 tsp each);
10. Mix hydrogen peroxide with yeast until a thick mixture is obtained. Apply to pigmented areas for no more than 5 minutes;
11. a mask of honey and viburnum (1:1) will help get rid of unwanted dark spots;
12. to remove pigmentation of the limbs, use the recipe: mix cottage cheese, sour cream and egg yolk. Hold in your hands for no more than 30 minutes;
13. before going to bed, apply a few drops of apple cider vinegar to pigmented areas;
14. Rub onion juice into the skin for 15 minutes.

Contraindications to the use of folk remedies

The only contraindication to the use of traditional methods is individual sensitivity to the drugs. When using home remedies, you must follow the dosage. If you apply hydrogen peroxide for a long time, the skin loses its protective function.

All folk remedies must be tested for the presence of an allergic reaction. To do this, apply it to the bend of your elbow; if after 30 minutes the skin does not turn red or peeling appears, you can use the method.

Prevention of occurrence

1. avoid staying outdoors in sunny weather in the summer from 12 to 17 hours;
2. use sunglasses and sunscreen;
3. take vitamins C and PP regularly;
4. take care of your body: use high-quality cosmetics;
5. monitor your diet: remove fatty and salty foods from the menu;
6. rejection of bad habits.

Preventing pigmentation is easier than getting rid of it. A healthy lifestyle, a balanced diet, adequate sleep and rest will prevent or reduce the likelihood of age spots.