Besta Disease

Besta disease (also known as macular degeneration) is a disease that affects the retina of the eye and can lead to vision loss. It was first described in 1881 by the German physician Friedrich Best.

Besta disease is characterized by the appearance of yellow spots on the retina of the eye, which leads to decreased visual acuity and the appearance of blind spots. This disease can be caused by various factors such as genetic predisposition, eye injuries, age and others.

Treatment for besta disease may include the use of medications and surgical techniques such as laser photocoagulation of the retina. However, if the disease progresses, a complete retinal replacement or even removal of the eye may be required.

It is important to note that besta disease can be prevented by regular eye examinations by an ophthalmologist and by following a healthy lifestyle that includes eating right, being physically active and not smoking or drinking alcohol.

Besta disease

Besta disease or macular degeneration (lat. Dystrophia macularis pigmentosa) is a rare hereditary disease of the retina associated with pigmentation disorders in photoreceptor cells. Besta disease is caused by a mutation in the PDE6 gene, one of the main retinal enzymes responsible for converting light energy into electrical energy. This can lead to disruption of the production of the light-sensitive pigment - rhodopsin.

The pathology manifests itself early in the form of a slight clouding in the central region of the retina or a small yellow spot in the center of the visual field (hence the name “yellow spot degeneration”). Then the disease progresses and the symptoms intensify. Over time, central vision is completely lost, and the progression of the disease leads to complete blindness.

Today, doctors do not have effective methods for treating this disease, but there are various approaches to maintain vision in this disease. Patients may be prescribed corticosteroids and other medications to relieve dry and red eyes.

However, early referral to a specialist and timely initiation of treatment is the most effective way to combat macular degeneration in childhood. Regular examination and monitoring of vision will help identify changes in the early stages of the disease and provide more effective treatment. Based on experience and modern medical developments, it is possible to stop the progression of the disease and maintain vision at the highest possible level.