Body Cavernous (Corpus Cavernosum) is a paired organ that is located in the penis in men and women. It is formed by erectile tissues and is cylindrical in shape. The corpus cavernosum is the main organ responsible for erection and sexual arousal.
In men, the corpus cavernosum consists of two parts: the corpora cavernosa and the corpus spongiosum. The corpora cavernosa are formed by a system of thin walls (cavities) that fill with blood during sexual arousal. During an erection, they become fuller and harder, which allows the penis to increase in size and take the shape necessary for insertion into the vagina.
The corpus spongiosum passes through the corpus cavernosum and ends at the glans penis, where the opening of the urethra is located. The urethra is the passage through which urine, semen and other body fluids pass.
In women, the corpus cavernosum is also present, but to a lesser extent. It is located in the clitoris, which is the female version of the penis. During sexual arousal, the clitoris increases in size, which leads to its erection and the appearance of an erection around it.
The corpus cavernosum plays an important role in sexual arousal and reproductive function. It allows the penis to be inserted into the vagina and produces ejaculation, which is a key point in sexual intercourse.