Cholic Acid (Cholalic Acid)

Cholic acid, also known as Cholic Acid or Cholalic Acid, is one of the main bile acids. This acid is part of the bile acids that are produced in the liver and play an important role in the digestion process.

Cholic acid has the molecular formula C24H40O5 and belongs to the class of steroid acids. It has a characteristic structure consisting of four rings interconnected. Cholic acid is the main component of bile, which is secreted into the intestines to participate in the digestion process.

Cholic acid performs several functions in the body. It helps emulsify fats in food, making them more accessible to the action of gastric and pancreatic enzymes. In addition, it helps regulate cholesterol levels in the body.

Cholic acid can also be used medicinally to treat certain liver diseases such as cirrhosis and hepatitis. It may be prescribed as a drug to regulate cholesterol levels in patients at high risk of cardiovascular disease.

Although Cholic Acid has important functions in the body, excess amounts can lead to various problems such as the formation of gallstones. Therefore, it is important to maintain the balance of this acid in the body.

In conclusion, Cholic Acid is an important component of bile, which plays a key role in the digestion process and regulation of cholesterol levels in the body. It can also be used medicinally to treat certain liver diseases. However, excess acid can lead to problems, so it is necessary to monitor its levels in the body.

Cholic acid is the main component of bile. It participates in the formation of micelles together with lecithin, ensures the stability of cholesterol crystals and causes their agglomeration in micelles, facilitating their further removal from the body. The acid reaction of bile is mainly due to the presence of conjugated cholesterol metabolites. Up to 98% of cholesterol is utilized in humans.