Chondroblastoma

Chondroblastomas are rare tumors that arise in the area of ​​bones, cartilage, or joints. They can be both benign and malignant, and therefore require a serious approach to treatment.

These tumors arise from cells called chondrocytes, which are usually present in cartilage tissue and some other areas. Chondroblastoma can develop as a single formation or multiple tumors that can grow and spread throughout the bone tissue.

The causes of chondroblastoma are not fully understood. It is believed to be due to genetic mutations or environmental factors. Some studies indicate a link between certain types of chondroblastic tumor and inherited metabolic disorders such as Ollier's disease or bektets.

In most cases, chondroblastoma is diagnosed in the early stages of the disease, when the tumor has not yet developed. This can be done using an x-ray or a CT scan. In more advanced cases, diagnostic methods such as magnetic resonance imaging or positron emission tomography are used.

Treatment for chondrolactyma may vary, depending on the stage of the disease and other factors. Surgery may be the preferred treatment, especially if the tumor is small and localized. Radiation therapy may sometimes be needed to



Chondroblastoma is a rare and poorly understood cancer characterized by bone lesions. This tumor consists of chondroblast derivatives - cells that ensure the formation of cartilage in the bone. Chondroblastic tumor occurs in children and adolescents and rarely in adults. Most often it affects the middle and posterior parts of the femur and the metaphysis of the tibial neck.

The etiology and pathogenesis of chondroblastic tumors are not fully understood. It is believed that its formation is associated with mutations in genes responsible for regulating the growth and differentiation of bone marrow cells. This mutation results in overgrowth and production of chondrocytes, which form tumor masses in the bone.

Clinically first



Chondrosatoma: types, symptoms and treatment methods

**Chondrosatoma** is a benign tumor of osteochondral tissue that can develop in various parts of the musculoskeletal system. Chondrosomas have characteristic clinical manifestations and can manifest with various symptoms, including pain, swelling, limited mobility, etc. Treatment of chondrosomas includes surgical removal of the tumor, as well as radiation, chemotherapy and chemoembolization, depending on the stage of the disease and the size of the tumor. In this article we will look at the types of chondrosomes, their symptoms and possible treatments.

What are the types of chondrosis?

* Chondroblostoma is a malignant tumor that causes pain, swelling and a pathological fracture. If the tumor affects the tibia, then deformity of the lower leg appears. If the pain syndrome with chondrospina lasts more than 2 weeks, then complications from the genitourinary system are possible. Therefore, in case of pain in the hip area, the first diagnostic step is an x-ray. * Epiphyseal chondroma in children is an elastic, but not uncommon, tight, pea-shaped formation. It moves down towards the knee. In adults it may be slightly larger. Formations usually appear during puberty or even later. The proliferation of epiphyseal chondroda has metastatic potential: it potentially spreads throughout the musculoskeletal system. Epiphyseal tumors are fairly rare neoplasias. Until about the third decade of life, they occur in approximately 8–13 people per million. Epiphyseal chondrodiomas in the lower leg are common. They affect the big toe, long toe, back and front of the calcaneus, and interphalangeal joints.