Iselsberg Gatekeeper Shutdown

Iselsberg Gatekeeper Shutdown: Description and History

Eiselsberg pyloric exclusion is an operation developed by German surgeon Anton Friedrich Eiselsberg in the early 20th century. This operation was the first successful treatment for jaundice caused by a blockage of the bile duct, which connects the liver and intestines.

Anton Friedrich Eiselsberg (1860-1939) was a famous Austrian-German surgeon and one of the founders of modern neurosurgery. He studied medicine at the universities of Vienna and Prague, then worked in various clinics and hospitals in Europe.

In 1888, Eiselsberg began working at the Charles Pozzi Clinic in Vienna, where he began to practice biliary tract surgery. At that time, jaundice was a common disease that often led to the death of patients. Eiselsberg noticed that a blocked bile duct was the main cause of this disease and began looking for ways to treat it.

In 1896, he proposed a new treatment method - removal of the gallbladder through surgery. However, this method was not effective for treating jaundice caused by a blocked bile duct. Eiselsberg continued to search for more effective treatments.

In 1901, Eiselsberg developed a new operation, which he called "gatekeeper switching off." It consisted of the surgeon cutting into the abdomen and finding a bile duct that was blocked by a stone or tumor. The surgeon would then remove the stone or tumor to restore normal bile flow.

The first operation to disable the pylorus was performed by Eiselsberg in 1901 on a 60-year-old woman who had a blocked bile duct. The operation was successful and the patient was completely cured of jaundice.

Eiselsberg continued to improve his method of treatment and introduce it into practice. This operation saved many lives and became one of the most important operations in the history of surgery.

In conclusion, disabling the Eyselsberg pylorus proved to be a revolutionary discovery in the field of biliary tract surgery and saved many lives. This treatment method, developed by Anton Friedrich Eyselsberg in the early 20th century, remains relevant and effective to this day.



Eiselberg's procedure is a method of emergency resection of the pancreas in order to save the patient's life by extirpating an inflamed and complicated organ when it is impossible to perform a complete pancreaticoduodenectomy or even sanitary drainage of the main duct. This condition of the pancreas can be caused by severe pancreatic necrosis, an infectious process, metastases of a malignant neoplasm, or sepsis.

This surgical method was proposed by Professor Julius Eiselsberg, who in 1795 entered the medical faculty of the University city of Freiburg. Within the walls of the University of Freiburg, Eiselberg was involved in the creation of a new surgical school, which had a significant impact on the development of pancreatic surgery. The German surgeon Daniel Eiselberg had an interesting fate. Already in his youth, this talented man definitely decided to choose medicine as his future profession. He graduated from the University of Mexico City and completed postgraduate studies at the Universities of Jena and Strasbourg. Before starting his teaching career, the young German surgeon managed to take part in the Second French War as a military doctor. He had the opportunity, after successfully completing his medical studies, which had already proven his high intellectual level, to go to work at the Clinical Hospital of the University of Freiburg under the guidance of Professor Friedrich Meincke. This surgeon developed an operation for revascularization of the pancreas (plasty with an island of the intestinal wall of the pancreatic duct), developing the concept of Academician Esipov’s “mobile shadow”. And although Eisenstein later relied more on his famous pancreatic fist