Historical and religious influence
Throughout the history of European civilization, there has been a belief that childbirth is almost always accompanied by pain. Both men and women did not reject the idea that suffering was an integral part of childbirth. For entire generations, the pain of childbirth was accepted as a fact. This was reflected in literature and art, where authors focused on negative aspects in order to attract the attention of the reader and viewer.
During the time of Hippocrates, there were different views on childbirth. In Ancient Egypt, priests helped women in labor, and in other cultures magic and suggestion were used. Hippocrates believed that in normal childbirth there should be no fear or pain. He called for, if possible, not to interfere with the natural process. Aristotle also made accurate observations of childbirth and believed that the desire to have a child is inherent in the nature of a woman.
However, in the Middle Ages, under the influence of the church, views changed. Childbirth began to be seen as a punishment for sin, which must be accompanied by suffering. The study of medicine was inhibited. Only during the Renaissance did doctors once again turn to the works of ancient thinkers and begin to take a more scientific approach to childbirth.
In modern times, the discovery of anesthesia and antiseptics, as well as the progress of medicine, reduced the danger of childbirth. However, the fear and pain did not disappear. Modern science cannot yet fully explain the causes of pain and get rid of it. Although the physical dangers have been overcome, psychological discomfort remains.
In order to free women from the fear of childbirth, it is necessary to understand it as a natural process that has not only physical, but also spiritual significance. Science has made a huge contribution to ensuring the safety of childbirth, but has not yet achieved a full understanding of its essence. Further progress requires a deeper approach that takes into account the spiritual side of man.