Gastric Juice

Gastric Juice is a liquid secreted by the gastric glands. The main components included in its composition are: hydrochloric acid, mucus, mucin, rennin and pepsinogen. Acid acts on pepsinogen, resulting in the formation of pepsin, which functions better in an acidic environment. The acid in the stomach contents also neutralizes unwanted bacteria and other microorganisms that can enter the human body with food. Gastric juice also contains an intrinsic (anti-anemic) factor, which is necessary for the body to absorb vitamin B12.

Gastric juice is a fluid secreted by the gastric glands, which contains the main components such as hydrochloric acid, mucin (mucus), rennin and pepsinogens.

Hydrochloric acid is the main component of gastric juice. It acts on pepsinogen, which leads to the formation of pepsin, an enzyme that works better in the acidic environment of the stomach. The acidic environment also helps neutralize unwanted bacteria and microorganisms that enter the body with food.

In addition, gastric juice contains an anti-anemic factor, which helps the body absorb vitamin B12, which is necessary to maintain health.

Gastric juice plays an important role in digestion and protecting the body from harmful bacteria. It also helps maintain the pH balance in the stomach, which is important for the normal functioning of the gastrointestinal tract.

However, if stomach acid becomes too acidic or alkaline, it can lead to health problems such as heartburn, gastritis and stomach ulcers. Therefore, it is important to monitor your diet and lifestyle to maintain optimal levels of gastric acidity and avoid health problems.