Curvature of the Toe

Bunion of the toe is a common condition characterized by deformation of the metatarsal head and outward deviation of the first toe. This problem mainly occurs in women who prefer to wear narrow high-heeled shoes. In this article we will look at the causes of curvature of the toe, its symptoms, course and treatment methods.

Why does crooked toe occur?

Curvature of the toe usually occurs against the background of transverse and longitudinal flat feet. This condition can be inherited or caused by wearing uncomfortable shoes, especially high heels. Other factors such as obesity, foot or joint injuries, and age-related changes may contribute to the development of this disease.

Symptoms and course of curvature of the toe

The main symptom of a bowed toe is pain in the metatarsal heads. It is also possible to experience pain in the area of ​​the inflamed mucous bursa on the inside of the head of the first metatarsal bone, enlargement and deformation of the head, as well as deviation of the first toe outward.

In the initial stage of the disease, symptoms may be minor, but over time they can worsen. The pain may worsen when wearing shoes, especially high heels, or when walking or standing for long periods of time. In some cases, there may be a feeling of hotness and tingling in the toe area.

Treatment of bowed toe

Treatment for bowed toe depends on the degree of development of the disease. In the initial stage of the disease, conservative treatment can be used, which includes rest, warm baths, analgesics and nonspecific anti-inflammatory drugs, such as indomethacin, diclofenac and others.

Special orthopedic shoes can also help, which can reduce pressure on the metatarsal bones and reduce pain. In more severe cases, surgery may be required. Surgery may involve removing a bone spur, correcting a foot deformity, or transferring the tendons that hold the toe in the correct position.

After treatment, the patient is recommended to undergo therapeutic exercises, massage of the legs and feet, warm baths and physiotherapeutic treatment. These measures will help strengthen the muscles and ligaments of the foot, improve blood circulation and reduce the risk of relapse of the disease.

A bowed toe is a problem that can cause significant discomfort and pain. It is important to know that this disease can be prevented by following a few simple recommendations:

1. Wear comfortable shoes with low heels and plenty of room for your toes.

2. Avoid wearing narrow, high-heeled shoes, especially for long periods of time.

3. Choose shoes based on the size and width of your feet.

4. Watch your weight and exercise to strengthen your foot muscles.

5. See your doctor regularly and follow his recommendations.

Bunion of the toe is a serious condition that can lead to significant pain and limited movement. If you notice symptoms of this disease, consult a doctor for advice and proper treatment. Don't forget that preventing this problem is easier than treating it. Follow these simple guidelines and take care of your feet to avoid problems in the future.