Lymphangioma

Lymphangioma: description, treatment and causes

Lymphangioma is a localized collection of dilated lymphatic vessels that can lead to the formation of a large cyst in the neck or armpit, known as a cystic hygroma. This rare pathology can occur in newborns and children under 2-3 years of age.

The causes of lymphangioma are not fully understood. However, it is believed that this is due to a violation of the formation and development of lymphatic vessels in the embryonic period. Hereditary factors may also play a role in the occurrence of lymphangioma.

Lymphangioma can appear in separate areas or occupy a large area. Depending on the size and location, lymphangioma can cause various symptoms, such as an increase in the size of the neck or armpit, difficulty breathing, swallowing, or problems with speech.

To diagnose lymphangioma, various tests are usually performed, such as ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging, and biopsy. Treatment of lymphangioma includes surgical removal or sclerotherapy, which consists of injecting a special solution into the cyst, which leads to its reduction or complete disappearance.

Surgical removal of lymphangioma can be complex and requires specific skill and experience on the part of the surgeon. However, thanks to modern diagnostic and treatment methods, most cases of lymphangioma are successfully treated, and patients recover completely.

In conclusion, lymphangioma is a rare pathology that can be caused by impaired development of lymphatic vessels in the embryonic period. Treatment for lymphangioma usually involves surgical removal or sclerotherapy, and thanks to modern diagnostic and treatment methods, most cases of lymphangioma are successfully treated. If you notice suspicious symptoms in yourself or your child, be sure to consult a doctor for consultation and diagnosis.

Lymphangioma is a benign tumor that develops from lymphatic vessels. It is a localized collection of dilated lymphatic vessels.

Most often, lymphangioma occurs in children and is localized in the neck, head, and armpit. This may cause the formation of a large cyst (cystic hygroma). The tumor has a soft consistency and can be single or multiple.

The reasons for the development of lymphangioma are not completely clear. It is assumed that it occurs due to disturbances in the development of lymphatic vessels in the early stages of embryogenesis.

The diagnosis is made based on the history, clinical picture and ultrasound results.

The main treatment for lymphangioma is surgical excision of the tumor. If complete removal is not possible, partial excision is performed followed by the introduction of sclerosing agents. In children, surgery is usually delayed until 2-3 years of age.

Thus, lymphangioma is a benign neoplasm of lymphatic vessels, which is most often localized in the neck and in the axillary region. Treatment consists of surgical removal of the tumor.

Lymphangiomas are benign neoplastic lesions of lymphatic tissue, formed as a result of disembryogenesis of the lymphatic capillary system. According to localization and form, they can be grouped as follows: - isolated tumors mainly of the skin, salivary and lacrimal glands - lymphangiosarcomas

- tumors of internal organs and cavities - lymphangiotic leiomyomas, angiolipomas, endotheliomas - local tumor deposits mainly on the capsules of internal organs and on the meninges - meningolymphangiomas. When the lymphoid tissue of the labial localization is affected (in the area of ​​the cervix, pharynx, pelvic floor), lymphatic neoplasms usually take the form of retention cysts and are called sacral gland cysts, cervical solitary cysts, etc.