Mesophytes (Gr, Mesos - Middle, Phyton - Plant)

Mesophytes (from the Greek "mesos" - average and "phyton" - plant) are ordinary terrestrial plants that are adapted to conditions of average humidity. These plants are in the intermediate zone between hydrophytes (plants adapted to high humidity) and xerophytes (plants adapted to dry conditions).

Mesophytes are the most common type of vegetation on Earth. They grow in temperate climates where humidity and water availability are not an issue but are also not excessive. These plants can be found in most forests, meadows, glades, and gardens around the world.

Mesophytes can be either annual or perennial plants. They are of medium height and can be deciduous or coniferous, depending on the species. These plants have a well-developed root system, which provides them with sufficient water and nutrients from the soil.

Many mesophytes are used as food plants for animals or as ornamental plants in landscape design. They also play an important role in ecosystems, providing food and shelter for many animals.

However, recently, climate change and the impact of human activities on the environment are leading to changes in the distribution of mesophytes and threatening their survival. Some species may become vulnerable and, in the worst case scenario, extinct.

Thus, the conservation of mesophytes and their ecosystems is an important task for preserving the diversity of life on Earth. This requires efforts to conserve and restore their habitats, as well as control of human activities that may negatively impact these plants and their ecosystems.