Adolescence is the period when both boys and girls need to begin cosmetic skin care.
Because during puberty, hormonal changes in the body occur, and since the work of the sebaceous glands is regulated primarily by sex hormones, this naturally affects the skin of the face.
The skin becomes oilier, prone to clogged pores, blackheads and pimples. And often, the most important question that worries teenagers is how to get rid of hated acne?
Features of teenage skin
In fact, the whole world is looking for an answer to the question of how to get rid of acne once and for all, but today, unfortunately, a remedy that will 100% prevent the appearance of acne has not yet been invented.
Therefore, it is very important for parents to explain, and for teenagers to understand, that such changes in skin condition are an integral part of the period of growing up, which, alas, they will have to go through.
But this does not mean that there is no point in taking care of your facial skin. Although care products cannot completely prevent the appearance of comedones and pimples, they can reduce the risk of developing inflammatory processes, promote the speedy healing of existing rashes and improve the condition of the skin in general.
Cosmetic care up to 18 years of age
The main product you will need at this age is a facial cleanser. This could be a cleansing foam or gel with an anti-inflammatory effect, which will thoroughly but gently cleanse your skin.
You can buy such a face wash in a store, pharmacy, cosmetologist, or order online. The main thing is that it matches your skin type and its current condition.
Care for dry and normal skin
If your skin is dry or normal, and after waking up there is no oily sheen in the T-zone, then in the morning you just need to wash your skin with water and pat your face with a towel.
In the evening, you need to cleanse your skin with cleansers - a soft gel or foam cleanser for dry and normal skin.
People with dry and normal skin, even in adolescence, rarely experience rashes, so they usually do not need any additional products.
Healthy teenage skin does not need any applications in the form of tonic or cream. The exception is going to the beach, traveling to the sea or to hot countries - in such cases it is necessary to use sunscreen.
And if the skin is very sensitive and after washing there is a feeling of dryness and tightness, then I can advise washing not with tap water, but with mineral or clean drinking water.
Or, after washing your face, rinse your face with a light infusion of anti-inflammatory herbs, such as chamomile.
Care for combination and oily skin
Those with combination and oily skin in adolescence usually have many problems - oily skin, blackheads and periodic rashes.
In this case, it is necessary to use a cleansing gel for oily combination and problem skin both morning and evening. It is also advisable to have a few additional funds.
From budgetary funds, you can purchase a 2% solution of salicylic acid at the pharmacy and treat inflamed acne 2 times a day. To do this, it is best to moisten a cotton swab in a salicylic solution, apply it to the inflamed element and hold for several seconds.
Salicylic acid has an anti-inflammatory effect on pimples and reduces the secretion of the sebaceous glands. However, you should not treat the affected areas too often or for a long time. It is enough to treat pimples 2 times a day for 3-5 days, otherwise you can dry out the skin in the area of inflammation.
Or you can purchase special medicinal cosmetics for problem skin, which usually contain not only salicylic acid, but also moisturizing components and therefore do not dry out the skin so much.
If you have multiple small rashes, you can use tonics and lotions for problem skin, which regulate excess sebum secretion and prevent the appearance of acne.
But you should not use such lotions constantly and all over your face, especially those containing alcohol, so as not to dry out your facial skin. It is better to apply such products locally on problem areas.
Many teenagers have quite a complex about blemishes and pimples, so I usually recommend that mothers buy an antibacterial concealer stick for their children. Such products can be found in various brands that produce cosmetics for problem skin.
Decorative cosmetics in adolescence
Teenage girls often begin to use decorative cosmetics and foundation.
Regarding decorative cosmetics - mascara, eye shadow, lipstick - the main thing is not to forget to do a thorough make-up removal in the evening and not to go to bed with makeup on your face.
But as for foundations, I would advise using them as little as possible in adolescence.
Of course, modern foundations are not what they used to be, and now there are foundations specifically designed for problem skin. However, it will still be better to use a concealer pencil and good loose powder.
If you don't have your own powder, you can borrow expensive loose powder from your mom 🙂
A good powder will adsorb excess sebum and even out your complexion. And save foundation and concealers for special occasions, for example, when you need to do evening makeup.
Salon treatments
If you have problem skin as a teenager, you should make friends with a good cosmetologist. Facial cleansing is still the most popular salon procedure at this age.
This procedure should be carried out as necessary, but usually no more than once a month. And if an exacerbation occurs, you can visit a cosmetologist for anti-inflammatory care.
But regardless of whether you visit a cosmetologist or not, it is important to introduce a rule for yourself - never squeeze pimples yourself! Because with such actions you can only worsen the situation.
When is a visit to a dermatologist necessary?
For minor rashes - up to 10 inflamed nodules - the described home and salon care will be quite sufficient.
As I already said, at this age periodic rashes are almost inevitable and according to statistics in European countries, about 85% of all young people go through this.
However, if after 1-2 months of regular care you do not see any improvement, it makes sense to consult a dermatologist.
In this case, in addition to existing care, it is possible to prescribe acid-containing or medicinal preparations for the treatment of acne. However, you should not prescribe such remedies to yourself.
The choice of treatments for acne is now very large, and it depends on the form of the disease, age, drug tolerance and other factors, and therefore even a specialist is not always able to immediately find the right approach.
Everything will be fine
But I want to end on a positive note. As a rule, well-chosen simple home care and periodic visits to a cosmetologist soon give good results.
The number of rashes decreases, the skin takes on a cleaner, calmer and more well-groomed appearance. Well, with age, for most young people this problem goes away on its own.
What else is useful to read:
Olga Fem
For more than 10 years, I have been helping my clients prolong the youth of their skin and give it a beautiful and well-groomed appearance. Now, with the help of my books “Self-instruction manual for skin care #1”, “55 mistakes in facial care” and self-massage of the face “Renaissance”, almost everyone can improve their skin condition!
Cosmetologists recommend that all boys and girls, without exception, take proper care of their facial skin during adolescence, even if they do not have cosmetic problems.
You can recognize the onset of adolescence in adolescents by rashes on the face. Many girls and boys aged 12-17 are familiar with this phenomenon. It is from this period that you need to begin active skin type care.
Most often, teenage skin is problematic and prone to oiliness and acne. Under no circumstances should rashes on the face be allowed to spread! Otherwise, a teenager may approach the end of puberty with scars, age spots or a serious skin infection. Timely selection of the right care will help preserve the beauty of the skin, as well as avoid the appearance of complexes associated with appearance.
Features of teenage facial skin
As soon as girls and boys turn 11-12 years old, serious hormonal changes occur in their bodies. The growth of certain hormones affects not only their behavior, but also their appearance. Adolescent children experience a change in figure, personality formation occurs, and first love comes. At the same time, the activity of the sebaceous glands also increases, acne appears, the skin thickens and looks greasy. It is also rare that any teenager manages to avoid the formation of acne and inflammation on the face. Some children wage a grueling struggle with these unpleasant phenomena for several years.
If boys and girls take proper care of their skin, they will soon be able to normalize the functioning of the sebaceous glands and return it to a healthy and radiant appearance. For both teenage girls and boys, facial skin care will allow them to avoid psychological problems, because against the background of defects such as pimples and acne, children often develop complexes and self-doubt.
Proper care for teenage skin is aimed at solving the following cosmetic problems:
- excessive fat production;
- porous and dull skin;
- formation of milium - white nodules, sebaceous gland cysts;
- comedones.
Despite the fact that hormonal changes occur in all adolescents, the epidermis may look different in them - some have more rashes, others have fewer. This is due to additional factors that can either improve the situation or worsen it. The number of acne on the face of teenage girls and boys increases several times under the influence of such factors:
- diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
- unbalanced diet;
- stressful situations;
- weakened immune system;
- incorrectly selected cosmetics, excessive use;
- regular exposure to ultraviolet radiation and moisture;
- taking certain medications.
Note to parents: Adolescence is a difficult period in the life of every person. To make it go more calmly, it is important to eliminate these provoking factors and pay more attention to the physical and psycho-emotional health of the teenager.
Choosing cosmetics for teenagers
Skin in teenagers is divided into main types, just like in adults. But more often it is combination or oily; normal and especially dry types are rare at this age.
In salon and home conditions, caring for teenage facial skin will not be complete and effective without the use of cosmetics intended for this age. Such cosmetics differ significantly in composition from skin care products for adults.
Important: The main purpose of using special cosmetics is to normalize the secretion of the sebaceous glands, dry the skin, eliminate its greasiness, cure acne and pimples, relieve inflammation and irritation.
Many companies specializing in the production of skin care products produce lines of products for teenagers. They are usually presented as gels or foams for washing, drying tonics, and cleansing scrubs. If girls and boys do not have acne on their faces, during the period of hormonal changes in the body, you can get by with these basic cosmetics.
If you have cosmetic problems in the form of rashes on the face and inflammation of the skin, you need to take care of your skin during adolescence using special products. Commonly used:
- lotion for deep cleansing of pores;
- shower gel;
- moisturizing milk;
- soothing cream;
- drying gel;
- matting agents;
- anti-acne products.
If you exclude the use of cosmetics intended for teenage skin, acne marks - scars and cicatrices - may remain on your face in the future.
Caring for problem skin of a teenager
To ensure that self-care for a teenager’s problematic facial skin does not harm, but rather improves the condition and appearance of the skin, it is important to carry out the following procedures:
- cleansing;
- toning;
- hydration;
- nutrition;
- treatment.
Particular attention should be paid to cleansing. For the procedure, products must be selected strictly according to skin type and its condition. Cleansing is carried out using gels and foams without alcohol, aggressive components, with a neutral pH. It is advisable that cleansers contain plant extracts. They relieve inflammation, promote healing and restoration of the epidermis, and regulate the functioning of the sebaceous glands.
After cleansing, apply a toning tonic or lotion. If there are growths on the face that are characteristic of this skin type, you can treat them with an antiseptic pencil or gel with a drying effect. This type of care will speed up the healing process.
If there are neoplasms on the face of teenage boys or girls - acne and pimples, care should also include treatment. Pharmacy products based on salicylic acid have proven themselves well. It penetrates deeply into the skin, removes excess fat, normalizes the functioning of the sebaceous glands and kills bacteria that cause the formation of such defects.
Things to remember: Squeezing pimples, blackheads and other growths is prohibited. Such actions not only will not solve the problem, but will also worsen it and provoke the appearance of new defects.
How to care for oily skin as a teenager?
Most teenagers have oily skin. To reduce oil production, it is important to know what facial skin care products you can use at this age.
Girls and boys 12-17 years old should wash their face every morning and evening using a cleansing gel for oily types. Experts recommend treating your face with a 2% solution of salicylic acid 2 times a day.
Daily care is almost the same as for problem skin. To wash, you need to use boiled or distilled water. This type does not need moisturizing, but a nourishing cream should be used to provide it with useful substances.
Mattifying products - gels, creams, tonics and lotions - should always be in the arsenal of caring cosmetics for teenagers. Girls in adolescence begin to use decorative cosmetics. Mascara and lipstick of a neutral color will not harm, but it is better to avoid foundation. It clogs pores and causes acne and pimples.
What care does dry and normal skin require?
If the skin is dry or normal, facial care for teenagers should be minimal:
- In the morning, just wash your face with water using a special gel or foam, and pat your face dry with a towel.
- In the evening, cleanse with a cleanser for dry or normal skin.
- To avoid the feeling of dryness and tightness on the face, use mineral water for washing.
- After washing, it is useful to rinse your face with chamomile infusion or micellar water.
- At night, it is recommended to apply a cream for dry or normal skin with a moisturizing effect.
- Use a scrub once a week, but only if there is no inflammation on the face.
Normal and dry teenage skin is not prone to breakouts, so no additional care is needed.
If you have already crossed the line of adolescence, then you will be interested in facial skin care in your 20s. Find out how to choose the right products for young skin.
Homemade facial skin care products for teenagers
Self-care for teenagers can be done using home remedies. They are natural, safe and effective.
When caring for teenage skin at home, they use masks, compresses, and scrubs. To improve the condition of the skin, cleanse it, nourish it and moisturize it, two such procedures per week are enough.
Anti-oily skin mask
At home, masks are more often used among teenagers' facial skin care products. They are prepared based on decoctions of herbs, fruits, and food products.
To eliminate oily shine and reduce sebum production, the following recipe is suitable:
- Grate the laundry soap to make a teaspoon of shavings.
- Add the same amount of table salt and warm boiled water.
- Mix the ingredients and apply to the face.
- After 10 minutes, lightly rub the mask into the skin.
This product dries well and cleanses the epidermis of impurities, dead cells and blackheads.
Pore cleansing mask
This is another good skin care product for teenagers that deeply cleanses impurities and tightens pores:
- Beat the egg white with a whisk until foamy.
- Add a teaspoon of sugar to the protein, beat the mixture again.
- Divide the mass into two parts.
- Apply half of the mask to your face, and after 5 minutes, when it dries, whisk the remaining part again and reapply a layer of this product.
- After five minutes, wash with cool water.
Whitening mask for teenagers
If there are pigment spots on the skin or traces of post-acne, you can use the following whitening mask to care for a teenager’s face:
- Remove seeds and peel from fresh cucumber.
- Grate it.
- Mix two tablespoons of cucumber puree with a teaspoon of olive oil.
- Apply the mixture to the skin in an even layer for 20 minutes.
Skin soothing mask
Daily care for a teenager's facial skin, which is prone to inflammation and irritation, includes the use of soothing products. You can prepare this mask at home:
- Grate the peeled potatoes on a fine grater.
- Steam your face with herbal steam. To do this, you need to brew chamomile and calendula in a saucepan and hold your face over it for a while.
- Apply potatoes without squeezing out the juice.
- Cover your face with a cotton napkin.
- After 15 minutes, wash off the mask with herbal decoction.
When do you need advice from a teenage skin care specialist?
If self-care for teenagers' skin does not produce positive results - oiliness does not decrease, acne does not go away, the skin looks unhealthy, you should consult a cosmetologist. A specialist may refer the teenager for an examination to identify the cause of problem skin.
Teenage girls and boys can regularly visit a cosmetologist to maintain healthy skin. The following procedures are performed in the beauty salon:
- mechanical facial cleansing;
- hardware cleaning;
- superficial peeling;
- darsonvalization;
- cryomassage.
To carry out such procedures, cosmetologists use professional cosmetics for the care of teenage facial skin. It acts gently and gently, and the effect of such products is higher than that of store-bought cosmetics.
If you start taking care of your facial skin from the age of 12, when adolescence begins, you can avoid serious problems in the form of acne and acne.
Good skin care is necessary if you want to have beautiful skin, without oily shine, blackheads and pimples. And this is especially important for teenagers, as they are most prone to skin problems. But don't worry, effective skin care will reduce these problems! You just need to find products that suit your skin type, and also have the motivation to learn how to properly care for your skin every day! You'll see, your skin will thank you!