Problem skin in adolescence

Problematic skin most often occurs during adolescence. The main reason for its appearance is related to the changes occurring in the body of a teenager. Often these skin problems are temporary and after puberty there is no trace of them. However, sometimes teenage acne can lead to the development of acne.

Causes

Problematic skin of a teenager can be caused by the following reasons:

1. Activation of the sebaceous glands and acceleration of the process of exfoliation of dead skin cells.
2. Hormonal changes in the body inherent in the transition period.
3. Reproduction of bacteria.
4. Lack of skin care during adolescence.
5. Hereditary predisposition.

Treatment

Acne itself is a disease. Once they appear in adolescence, you should consult a qualified dermatologist. If measures are not taken in time, pimples can increase in size, acquire a purplish-red hue, and in the worst cases, “unite” with each other and cause the formation of atrophic scars, which are quite difficult to get rid of.

Treatment of problematic facial skin in adolescents can be carried out both with the help of special medical and cosmetic procedures, and with the help of traditional medicine methods. The following products are great for treating teenage acne:

1. Mask made from fermented milk products. It is necessary to apply one of the products (kefir, yogurt, sour cream, fermented baked milk, etc.) to the skin for 15 minutes, and then rinse with cool water.
2. Egg mask. To prepare it, you will need whipped egg white, to which you need to add 3 drops of hydrogen peroxide (3%) and 3 drops of lemon juice. The mask is applied to the skin for 20 minutes.

In addition to the above, rubbing the skin with chamomile decoction helps get rid of teenage acne. In addition, salicylic acid (1% solution), intended for external use, is an excellent remedy.

Special cosmetic procedures are very effective for treating problem skin:

1. Cosmetic cleansing, which can be carried out in several stages, depending on the condition of the skin. Often one session is not enough, so repeated cleaning is prescribed on the second or third day.
2. Darsonvalization is a technique of hardware cosmetology, carried out by exposing the skin to a pulsed alternating current of high frequency, but of low strength. After the procedure, a special mask is applied to the surface of the skin.
3. Medium or superficial-medium peeling, which is carried out using phytocomponents. The peeling procedure smoothes the surface of the skin, exfoliates the layer of dead cells and stimulates the formation of new cells.
4. Medicinal ointments that are prescribed individually to each patient. They are recommended to be used for a certain period. Such ointments are necessary to restore the skin and prevent the appearance of new rashes.

Preventing teenage acne

To prevent the appearance of skin problems during adolescence, careful and careful skin care is necessary during this period. It is during the transition period that it is most susceptible to the influence of various external and internal factors.

Skin care during adolescence includes the following procedures:

1. Daily cleansing of the skin using a special lotion or gel.
2. After washing, remove residual impurities and sebum with a mild tonic that does not contain alcohol.
3. Taking a contrast shower with rubbing that increases skin elasticity.
4. Ensuring skin regeneration with essential oils.
5. Before going outside, apply a protective cream with glycerin to the skin.

In addition, you need to pay attention to the following points:

1. Proper nutrition. It is necessary to exclude from the diet fatty refined foods that contribute to the formation of pimples. Food should be enriched with fresh vegetables, fruits, lean meat, dairy products and lean fish. Every day you need to drink at least 2 liters of liquid.
2. Systematic exercise and frequent exposure to fresh air help saturate the body with oxygen, improve blood circulation, relax and calm the nervous system.
3. You should wash your face at least 2 times a day in cool water. Mild soap, milk and gel can be used as washing products. You should visit the bathhouse once a week.

During adolescence, you should not do the following:

1. Wash with hot water, which helps activate the sebaceous glands.
2. Squeeze pimples, as this entails the appearance of an inflammatory process and the appearance of new pimples.

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Cosmetologists recommend that all boys and girls, without exception, take proper care of their facial skin during adolescence, even if they do not have cosmetic problems.

You can recognize the onset of adolescence in adolescents by rashes on the face. Many girls and boys aged 12-17 are familiar with this phenomenon. It is from this period that you need to begin active skin type care.

Most often, teenage skin is problematic and prone to oiliness and acne. Under no circumstances should rashes on the face be allowed to spread! Otherwise, a teenager may approach the end of puberty with scars, age spots or a serious skin infection. Timely selection of the right care will help preserve the beauty of the skin, as well as avoid the appearance of complexes associated with appearance.

Features of teenage facial skin

As soon as girls and boys turn 11-12 years old, serious hormonal changes occur in their bodies. The growth of certain hormones affects not only their behavior, but also their appearance. Adolescent children experience a change in figure, personality formation occurs, and first love comes. At the same time, the activity of the sebaceous glands also increases, acne appears, the skin thickens and looks greasy. It is also rare that any teenager manages to avoid the formation of acne and inflammation on the face. Some children wage a grueling struggle with these unpleasant phenomena for several years.

If boys and girls take proper care of their skin, they will soon be able to normalize the functioning of the sebaceous glands and return it to a healthy and radiant appearance. For both teenage girls and boys, facial skin care will allow them to avoid psychological problems, because against the background of defects such as pimples and acne, children often develop complexes and self-doubt.

Proper care for teenage skin is aimed at solving the following cosmetic problems:

1. excessive fat production;
2. porous and dull skin;
3. formation of milium - white nodules, sebaceous gland cysts;
4. comedones.

Despite the fact that hormonal changes occur in all adolescents, the epidermis may look different in them - some have more rashes, others have fewer. This is due to additional factors that can either improve the situation or worsen it. The number of acne on the face of teenage girls and boys increases several times under the influence of such factors:

1. diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
2. unbalanced diet;
3. stressful situations;
4. weakened immune system;
5. incorrectly selected cosmetics, excessive use;
6. regular exposure to ultraviolet radiation and moisture;
7. taking certain medications.

Note to parents: Adolescence is a difficult period in the life of every person. To make it go more calmly, it is important to eliminate these provoking factors and pay more attention to the physical and psycho-emotional health of the teenager.

Choosing cosmetics for teenagers

Skin in teenagers is divided into main types, just like in adults. But more often it is combination or oily; normal and especially dry types are rare at this age.

In salon and home conditions, caring for teenage facial skin will not be complete and effective without the use of cosmetics intended for this age. Such cosmetics differ significantly in composition from skin care products for adults.

Important: The main purpose of using special cosmetics is to normalize the secretion of the sebaceous glands, dry the skin, eliminate its greasiness, cure acne and pimples, relieve inflammation and irritation.

Many companies specializing in the production of skin care products produce lines of products for teenagers. They are usually presented as gels or foams for washing, drying tonics, and cleansing scrubs. If girls and boys do not have acne on their faces, during the period of hormonal changes in the body, you can get by with these basic cosmetics.

If you have cosmetic problems in the form of rashes on the face and inflammation of the skin, you need to take care of your skin during adolescence using special products. Commonly used:

1. lotion for deep cleansing of pores;
2. shower gel;
3. moisturizing milk;
4. soothing cream;
5. drying gel;
6. matting agents;
7. anti-acne products.

If you exclude the use of cosmetics intended for teenage skin, acne marks - scars and cicatrices - may remain on your face in the future.

Caring for problem skin of a teenager

To ensure that self-care for a teenager’s problematic facial skin does not harm, but rather improves the condition and appearance of the skin, it is important to carry out the following procedures:

1. cleansing;
2. toning;
3. hydration;
4. nutrition;
5. treatment.

Particular attention should be paid to cleansing. For the procedure, products must be selected strictly according to skin type and its condition. Cleansing is carried out using gels and foams without alcohol, aggressive components, with a neutral pH. It is advisable that cleansers contain plant extracts. They relieve inflammation, promote healing and restoration of the epidermis, and regulate the functioning of the sebaceous glands.

After cleansing, apply a toning tonic or lotion. If there are growths on the face that are characteristic of this skin type, you can treat them with an antiseptic pencil or gel with a drying effect. This type of care will speed up the healing process.

If there are neoplasms on the face of teenage boys or girls - acne and pimples, care should also include treatment. Pharmacy products based on salicylic acid have proven themselves well. It penetrates deeply into the skin, removes excess fat, normalizes the functioning of the sebaceous glands and kills bacteria that cause the formation of such defects.

Things to remember: Squeezing pimples, blackheads and other growths is prohibited. Such actions not only will not solve the problem, but will also worsen it and provoke the appearance of new defects.

How to care for oily skin as a teenager?

Most teenagers have oily skin. To reduce oil production, it is important to know what facial skin care products you can use at this age.

Girls and boys 12-17 years old should wash their face every morning and evening using a cleansing gel for oily types. Experts recommend treating your face with a 2% solution of salicylic acid 2 times a day.

Daily care is almost the same as for problem skin. To wash, you need to use boiled or distilled water. This type does not need moisturizing, but a nourishing cream should be used to provide it with useful substances.

Mattifying products - gels, creams, tonics and lotions - should always be in the arsenal of caring cosmetics for teenagers. Girls in adolescence begin to use decorative cosmetics. Mascara and lipstick of a neutral color will not harm, but it is better to avoid foundation. It clogs pores and causes acne and pimples.

What care does dry and normal skin require?

If the skin is dry or normal, facial care for teenagers should be minimal:

1. In the morning, just wash your face with water using a special gel or foam, and pat your face dry with a towel.
2. In the evening, cleanse with a cleanser for dry or normal skin.
3. To avoid the feeling of dryness and tightness on the face, use mineral water for washing.
4. After washing, it is useful to rinse your face with chamomile infusion or micellar water.
5. At night, it is recommended to apply a cream for dry or normal skin with a moisturizing effect.
6. Use a scrub once a week, but only if there is no inflammation on the face.

Normal and dry teenage skin is not prone to breakouts, so no additional care is needed.

If you have already crossed the line of adolescence, then you will be interested in facial skin care in your 20s. Find out how to choose the right products for young skin.

Homemade facial skin care products for teenagers

Self-care for teenagers can be done using home remedies. They are natural, safe and effective.

When caring for teenage skin at home, they use masks, compresses, and scrubs. To improve the condition of the skin, cleanse it, nourish it and moisturize it, two such procedures per week are enough.

Anti-oily skin mask

At home, masks are more often used among teenagers' facial skin care products. They are prepared based on decoctions of herbs, fruits, and food products.

To eliminate oily shine and reduce sebum production, the following recipe is suitable:

1. Grate the laundry soap to make a teaspoon of shavings.
2. Add the same amount of table salt and warm boiled water.
3. Mix the ingredients and apply to the face.
4. After 10 minutes, lightly rub the mask into the skin.

This product dries well and cleanses the epidermis of impurities, dead cells and blackheads.

Pore ​​cleansing mask

This is another good skin care product for teenagers that deeply cleanses impurities and tightens pores:

1. Beat the egg white with a whisk until foamy.
2. Add a teaspoon of sugar to the protein, beat the mixture again.
3. Divide the mass into two parts.
4. Apply half of the mask to your face, and after 5 minutes, when it dries, whisk the remaining part again and reapply a layer of this product.
5. After five minutes, wash with cool water.

Whitening mask for teenagers

If there are pigment spots on the skin or traces of post-acne, you can use the following whitening mask to care for a teenager’s face:

1. Remove seeds and peel from fresh cucumber.
2. Grate it.
3. Mix two tablespoons of cucumber puree with a teaspoon of olive oil.
4. Apply the mixture to the skin in an even layer for 20 minutes.

Skin soothing mask

Daily care for a teenager's facial skin, which is prone to inflammation and irritation, includes the use of soothing products. You can prepare this mask at home:

1. Grate the peeled potatoes on a fine grater.
2. Steam your face with herbal steam. To do this, you need to brew chamomile and calendula in a saucepan and hold your face over it for a while.
3. Apply potatoes without squeezing out the juice.
4. Cover your face with a cotton napkin.
5. After 15 minutes, wash off the mask with herbal decoction.

When do you need advice from a teenage skin care specialist?

If self-care for teenagers' skin does not produce positive results - oiliness does not decrease, acne does not go away, the skin looks unhealthy, you should consult a cosmetologist. A specialist may refer the teenager for an examination to identify the cause of problem skin.

Teenage girls and boys can regularly visit a cosmetologist to maintain healthy skin. The following procedures are performed in the beauty salon:

1. mechanical facial cleansing;
2. hardware cleaning;
3. superficial peeling;
4. darsonvalization;
5. cryomassage.

To carry out such procedures, cosmetologists use professional cosmetics for the care of teenage facial skin. It acts gently and gently, and the effect of such products is higher than that of store-bought cosmetics.

If you start taking care of your facial skin from the age of 12, when adolescence begins, you can avoid serious problems in the form of acne and acne.

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The topic that we will consider today is one of the most difficult and important for teenagers. In such a period of life when you need to be on top, when the first sympathy for the opposite sex appears, some teenagers experience skin problems. This problem is Acne!

Acne is an inflammatory disease of the sebaceous glands and hair follicles.

The onset of the disease usually appears in girls 2-3 years earlier than in boys due to earlier puberty.

An important role in the mechanism of acne formation is played by the structural features and location of the pilosebaceous follicles.

The secretion of the sebaceous glands (sebum) is directly influenced by androgens, male sex hormones, which are produced to varying degrees in both boys and girls. Puberty is characterized by an increase in hormone secretion and leads to an increase in sebum production. Thus, hyperseborrhea is one of the prerequisites for the appearance of acne.

As a result of increased secretion of sebum, blockage of the follicular canal may develop, which leads to lesions - the formation of open and closed comedones.

In addition to hyperseborrhea, an important factor in the development of acne is a violation of the keratinization of the epithelium of the follicular canal and the closure of the follicle lumen with horny scales. The accumulation of sebum and keratinocytes sticking together creates “horn plugs” that block the follicular canal and prevent sebum from flowing to the surface of the skin. This accumulation of cells leads to the formation of open and/or closed comedones.

In turn, blockage of the ducts leads to a complete cessation of oxygen access to their cavity. The created oxygen-free conditions are optimal for the anaerobic bacteria Propionibacterium acnes inhabiting the sebaceous follicle. Microorganisms in such conditions multiply intensively and release substances that damage the wall of the ducts and glands. The strength of the follicle wall decreases, which leads to their rupture, release of contents into the dermis and the development of inflammation.

Types of pimples and blackheads are strictly classified according to their external characteristics. Depending on the type of acne, more appropriate treatment may be prescribed.

In the youthful age group, comedonal and papulopustular forms of acne predominate. Comedonal acne is a common form of onset of the disease in adolescence and childhood, preceding papulopustular acne. Comedones appear earlier in girls than in boys, often at the age of 8-10 years, that is, several years earlier than puberty. Oily hair and facial skin sometimes precede breakouts. The first rashes appear on the back and wings of the nose, then spread to the forehead, cheeks and chin. The auricles and postauricular folds are also often affected. At first, you can only see closed comedones in the form of small, barely noticeable whitish nodules. Then closed comedones turn into open comedones. In some patients, inflammatory elements (papules, pustules) quickly develop in the future; in others, only comedones remain for a long time.

REMEMBER, you cannot push anything yourself.

In mild forms of the disease, the rash resolves without scarring. With significant severity of inflammation and extrusion, scar formation may occur at the site of the inflammatory elements.

Most often, juvenile acne resolves with age and disappears completely by 25-30 years. However, 20% to 25% of the adult population, predominantly women, continue to suffer from the disease. Late acne in women is less numerous than youthful acne, located mainly on the face, there are usually few comedones, and they are closed. Acne during adolescence can easily suppress self-confidence. Skin lesions are very noticeable signs that puberty is occurring - this affects most teenagers, especially girls. Unlike boys, girls enter the growing phase earlier, and the appearance of even a few inflammatory elements on their faces sometimes becomes a real drama. At this age, teenagers can also become withdrawn, which can significantly affect their future life.

The choice of treatment tactics depends on the individual patient.

The saying “Pimples on the face are scars on the soul” is supported by many studies that show that taking into account psychosamatic relationships is especially important for the success of therapy

Acne treatment, as a rule, is long-term, even with fairly mild forms, and requires a lot of patience on the part of both the patient and the doctor. Practice shows that clinical improvement is rarely observed in the first month of treatment, after 2 months - an improvement of 20% is observed, after 4 months - by 40%, after six months - by 80%.

In addition to rational drug therapy, treatment should include adequate cosmetic skin care products, as well as adherence to dietary recommendations. Consumption of foods such as pork, cheese, red wine, citrus fruits, coffee, and spices often causes a worsening of the disease, which may be due to reactive dilation of skin blood vessels, increased sebum secretion and inflammation.

Excessive consumption of starch, salt, sugars can also negatively affect the process. Gastrointestinal diseases such as dysbiosis, irritable bowel syndrome, chronic constipation, most often accompany acne, especially severe forms with a chronic course. Therefore, the issue of prescribing a diet is decided individually. General recommendations include a low-calorie diet, limiting foods and drinks that increase sebum secretion.

We pay special attention to cosmetic care. During daily care, the main thing is to cleanse the skin well. In this case, preference is given to detergents with a neutral pH. Water for washing should not exceed 38-40 degrees; the use of abrasive substances that can cause skin irritation and damage to comedones and papules should be avoided. You should not use fatty creams and ointments that cause comedones. It is not recommended to use alcohol-containing tonics, because... they cause a reflex increase in sebum secretion. Face cream must have a sun protection factor! We remember that the sun is an enemy for skin with acne, because... UFO has a comedogenic effect, reduces local skin immunity, and interacts unfavorably with modern anti-acne drugs.

When creating a facial skin care program, you should give preference to therapeutic and prophylactic cosmetics designed to care for problem skin.

These drugs can be used as monotherapy for mild forms of physiological acne, or in combination with other therapeutic agents, both topical and systemic. The rapid development of cosmetology in recent decades has contributed to the emergence of new effective anti-acne products, as well as the improvement of long-existing and well-proven products.

Modern professional cosmetics make it possible not only to eliminate the consequences of the pathological process (enlarged pores, oily shine, inflammation, etc.), but also to influence the pathogenetic mechanisms of acne development - seborrhea associated with hormonal hyperstimulation of the sebaceous gland, follicular hyperkeratosis, which causes the formation comedones; bacterial hypercolonization and development of inflammation.

Skin prone to acne requires constant preventive care, which will determine the appearance of the patient. A course of physiotherapeutic treatment - microcurrent therapy, plastic massage, ultrasonic cleansing of facial skin are effective methods for preventing acne. Peels with glycolic, phytic, mandelic and other acids significantly increase the period of remission and improve the quality of life.

Thus, only with complex treatment can positive results be achieved.

From the editor: Our readers from St. Petersburg are lucky that Larisa works in this city and is always ready to provide highly qualified assistance.

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