**Sanitary tactics** is a discipline that deals with the development and application of methods, tools and technologies to ensure the health of humans, animals and the environment. The main objective of sanitary tactics is to prevent the occurrence of infectious diseases, protect people from infection by harmful organisms and control the spread of dangerous microbes. Unlike classical medical tactics, which are aimed at treating and rehabilitating patients, sanitary tactics are aimed at preventing the spread of pathogenic microorganisms. The basic principles of sanitation tactics include maintaining hygiene, proper storage of food and drinking quality drinking water, combating sources of infection, and so on.
Sanitation measures are aimed at reducing the number of infectious diseases in society. One of the main problems of the prevalence of infectious