Synphalangia

Sinphalangia: a rare disease that affects the phalanges of the fingers

Sinphalangia, also known as synphalangism, is a rare congenital disorder characterized by abnormal development of the phalanges of the fingers. The term "synphalange" comes from the Greek word "phalanx" (phalanx) and the prefix "syn-", indicating fusion or union.

In a healthy person, each finger consists of three phalanges: proximal (near), middle and distal (far). However, with synphalange, two or more phalanges merge, resulting in the formation of a single, elongated or deformed phalange.

Synphalangia can be inherited or result from new mutations. It can manifest itself in various forms and degrees of severity. In some cases, sinphalangia affects only one finger, while in others it can be multiple and affect several fingers.

Symptoms of synphalange may vary depending on the degree of union of the phalanges. Some patients may experience limited movement in the affected fingers, difficult hand function, or finger deformities. In more severe cases of synphalange, the joints and other structures of the hand may be affected.

The diagnosis of synphalange is usually made on the basis of clinical examination and radiological studies. In some cases, genetic consultation may be required to identify hereditary forms of the disease.

Treatment of synphalange depends on its form and severity. In some cases, surgical correction may be necessary to improve the function and appearance of the affected fingers. Physical therapy and rehabilitation may also be helpful in restoring full movement and strength to the arm.

It is important to note that the prognosis and progression of synphalange may vary depending on the individual case. Some patients are able to live full lives with minimal restrictions, while others may have difficulty performing daily tasks that require fine motor skills.

In conclusion, sinphalangia is a rare congenital disorder that affects the development of the phalanges of the fingers. This condition can have different forms and severity, but modern diagnostic and treatment methods can achieve improved function and quality of life for patients suffering from this condition. It is important to consult a doctor and specialists to diagnose and determine the best treatment plan for each specific case of synphalange.

Synphalangias is a poorly understood developmental abnormality that is found in infants very early in life. It is a group of symptoms that in children are described as impaired blood flow to the extremities and extends to the neck, face and head. These include elongation of limbs, lack of hair, deformation of the face and fingers, impaired vision and hearing, seizures and loss of consciousness.

One of the most common symptoms of synphalangias is elongation of the arms and legs, often developing into Elschenvarberg syndrome. This may be accompanied by defects in the development of the eyes and ears and impaired motor functions of the arms and legs. Synphalangia is diagnosed using blood tests, ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging, electroencephalography and other tests. Treatment of the anomaly is complex and includes surgery, physical therapy and therapeutic exercises.

Synphalangia is a hereditary anomaly resulting from