Localized transduction is a method that allows you to determine which parts of the genome are responsible for certain phenotypic traits. This method is based on the use of specific probes that bind to certain regions of the genome and allow the identification of mutations that lead to changes in phenotype. Localization of mutations is an important stage in the diagnosis of hereditary diseases, as well as in the development of gene therapy methods.
Mutation localization can be performed by a variety of methods, including whole genome sequencing, Sanger sequencing, microsatellite analysis, amplicon analysis, etc. Each of these methods has its own advantages and limitations, and the choice of method depends on the specific task and equipment availability.
One of the most common methods for localizing mutations is DNA sequencing. This method allows you to determine the sequence of nucleotides in DNA and identify mutations based on comparison with a reference sequence. Sequencing can be performed based on a library of paired end tags (paired-end sequencing) or based on next-generation sequencing technology.
In conclusion, we can say that the location of mutations plays an important role in the diagnosis and treatment of hereditary diseases. It allows us to identify specific regions of the genome responsible for the development of the disease and develop effective treatment methods.