The vegetative pole is a term that is widely used in plant biology and physiology. It refers to the part of the plant that is responsible for the absorption of nutrients, water, gas exchange, and the synthesis of organic compounds. A vegetative organ has certain properties, such as the ability to grow, the ability to produce offspring, and the ability to adapt to changing environmental conditions. Vegetative organs regulate the exchange and processing of substances and energy in the plant, ensuring their optimal development, flowering and fruiting.
The vegetative pole develops from the embryonic root, which is formed during the formation of the embryo. This occurs through the division of cells in the embryonic leaves, which then form the root. The embryo also has cells in the endosperm that form the stem of the future plant. Therefore, the vegetative organ of a plant starts from the root and then develops into the stem, leaves and flowers.
An important factor for the formation of the vegetative pole is nutrition. The root and leaves receive nutrients from the soil through the process of diffusion or active transport, where a stream of positively charged particles is taken up by the cells of the root and stem. Substances obtained from the soil are then used by leaf cells to synthesize organic molecules and grow the plant as a whole.