Encephalomeningocele

Encephalomeningocele: Understanding, Diagnosis and Treatment

Encephalomeningocele is a rare medical condition that is characterized by the protrusion of the brain and meninges through an abnormal opening in the skull. The term "encephalomeningocele" is derived from the words encephalo (relating to the brain), meninges (meninges) and the Greek word "kele" (hernia), indicating the nature of the condition.

This disease occurs as a result of a discrepancy in the development of the fetus in the early stages of pregnancy. Encephalomeningoceles usually form due to improper closure of the neural tube during embryonic development. As a result of this process, part of the brain tissue and meninges protrudes through the opening in the skull, forming a protrusion or sac.

Encephalomeningocele can manifest itself in various forms and degrees of severity. In some cases, the protrusion of brain tissue may be minor, while in others it may be significant. This condition may be associated with hydrocephalus, especially if the normal circulation of fluid within the cranial cavity is impaired.

Diagnosis of encephalomeningocele includes a clinical examination, tests using medical equipment (such as computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging), and other additional tests. Determining the exact location and size of the prominence of the brain tissue and meninges plays an important role in developing a treatment plan.

Treatment for encephalomeningocele usually requires surgery. The purpose of the operation is to close the skull defect and return the protruding tissues inside the cranial cavity. If you have hydrocephalus, you may also need to install a shunt to normalize fluid circulation.

The prognosis for patients with encephalomeningocele depends on multiple factors, including the size and location of the protrusion, the presence of associated conditions, and the ability to access adequate treatment. In some cases, patients may experience problems related to neurological development, intellectual functioning, and other medical complications.

In conclusion, encephalomeningocele is a rare medical condition that requires diagnosis and prompt treatment. A comprehensive approach that includes medical evaluation, surgery, and subsequent rehabilitation can help patients cope with this condition and improve their quality of life. It is important to seek medical attention from qualified professionals to receive the best treatment and support possible.

Encephalomyelincocella is a pathological sac formed from the membranes or walls of the brain and containing a herniated protrusion of cerebrospinal fluid inside the skull. Another name is Hydroencephaly. Neoplasms are usually diagnosed at the time of birth or during childhood. The pathology is distinguished by symptoms that occur when a defect forms in the system that provides the output of cerebrospinal fluid. Lack of fluid outflow leads to high intracranial pressure, which has a direct impact on the growth and development of the child.

Normally, after a child leaves the mother’s womb, there is a temporary delay in development to prevent threatening diseases. This leads to frequent constipation (the dense consistency of intestinal masses causes intestinal spasms, which aggravate the problem). The way out of this situation is to strain frequently. But prolonged exercise does not bring the expected result, and children gradually switch to using the external sphincter to complete the act of defecation. This condition changes the direction of load of the muscles of the buttocks and perineum - their initially deep grouping moves into an intermediate, and then into a frontal position. This is where feces are deposited