Hydroencephalocystocele

Hydroencephalocystocele: Definition, causes and treatment

Hydroencephalocystocele is a rare congenital disorder characterized by the formation of a sac-like mass containing fluid (cyst) associated with the brain. The term "hydroencephalocystocele" comes from the Greek words "hydro" (water), "encephalos" (brain), "kystis" (bladder, sac) and "kele" (bulge, swelling, hernia).

This condition occurs as a result of unusual development of nerve tissue during the embryonic period. Instead of developing normally and forming the brain, the nerve tissue may form a fluid-filled cyst that is connected to the brain through a narrow neck.

The causes of hydroencephalocystocele are not fully understood, but it is believed that genetic and environmental factors may play a role in the process. Some cases of hydroencephalocystocele may be associated with genetic syndromes or chromosomal abnormalities. However, most cases are sporadic and have no clear heredity.

Symptoms of hydroencephalocystocele can vary depending on the size and location of the cyst, as well as the degree of compression of surrounding tissues and brain structures. Some common signs include enlargement of the head (macrocephaly), disruption of normal brain development, hydrocephalus (a buildup of fluid inside the skull), psychomotor delay, seizures, and vision problems.

The diagnosis of hydroencephalocystocele involves a clinical examination, examination of the brain using various methods such as ultrasound, computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Additionally, genetic testing may be required to identify associated genetic abnormalities.

Treatment for hydroencephalocystocele usually requires surgery. The goal of the operation is to remove the cyst and restore normal blood flow between the brain and surrounding tissues. In some cases, the use of shunts - special tubes that help drain excess fluid from the brain to another part of the body - may be necessary to prevent the development of hydrocephalus.

After surgery, patients usually require long-term observation and rehabilitation measures. Physical therapy, speech therapy, and orthopedic treatment may be needed to help children with hydroencephalocystocele develop movement, speech, and coordination skills.

The prognosis for patients with hydroencephalocystocele depends on many factors, including the size and location of the cyst, the presence of associated problems, and timely diagnosis and treatment. Early detection and surgical intervention are usually associated with better outcomes.

In conclusion, hydroencephalocystocele is a rare congenital brain disorder that requires surgical treatment. Early diagnosis and timely treatment play an important role in improving the prognosis for patients with this condition. Modern methods of diagnosis and surgical treatment make it possible to achieve positive results and improve the quality of life of patients suffering from hydroencephalocystocele.

Hydroencephalos - as a result of pressure of the brain on the cavity where the brain is located - hydrocephalus. This is a severe pathology that occurs in children, and less often in adults. Children suffer from this disease from the first days of life. Symptoms of the disease include enlargement of the head and skull, difficulty in movement, motor awkwardness, apnea, and rickets.

Hydroencephalocyastocele is an expanded (non-communicating or communicating) slit-like space between the vestibular infundibulum and the brain, formed by stretching of the meninges filled with cerebrospinal fluid. Hydrocystoencephalocele rarely penetrates the arachnoid membrane and penetrates into adjacent tissue. The patient's behavior changes, hair and nails begin to fall out. Intestinal dysbiosis is often associated.