Kaposi's Angiomatosis

Kaposi's angiomatosis: features, symptoms and treatment

Kaposi's angiomatosis is a rare disease that is characterized by the appearance of tumors on the skin, mucous membranes and other organs. This disease was named after the Hungarian dermatologist Moritz Kaposi, who first described its symptoms in 1872.

The cause of angiomatosis is infection with herpes virus type 8 (HV8). This virus is transmitted through sexual contact or blood, so the risk of disease is increased in people who abuse drugs or have compromised immune systems (such as people living with HIV).

Symptoms of Kaposi's angiomatosis may vary depending on the stage of the disease. In the early stages, red or purple tumors appear on the skin and mucous membranes. They may or may not be painful and may bleed when injured. In later stages of the disease, tumors can spread to other organs such as the lungs, liver and intestines, causing the patient to experience breathing problems, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea.

To diagnose Kaposi angiomatosis, a tumor biopsy and a blood test for the presence of VG8 are usually performed. Treatment depends on the stage of the disease and the state of the patient's immune system. In the early stages of the disease, simple observation or the use of drugs such as interferon or antiviral drugs can be carried out. For patients with immune system disorders, immunotherapy or bone marrow transplantation may be required.

Kaposi angiomatosis is a serious disease that requires timely diagnosis and treatment. If symptoms appear, it is recommended to consult a dermatologist or infectious disease specialist for consultation and further treatment.