Cystic craniopharyngioma

Craniopharyngioma cystic is a rare benign tumor arising from the remnants of the embryonic branchial arch. This tumor is localized in the nasopharynx, base of the skull and neck.

A distinctive feature of cystic craniopharyngioma is the presence in its structure of fluid-filled cysts of various sizes. Cysts can account for up to 90% of the tumor volume.

Clinical manifestations of cystic craniopharyngioma include nasal breathing problems, nosebleeds, headaches, hearing and vision problems. Slow progression of symptoms is characteristic.

Diagnosis is based on CT and MRI data, which reveal the presence of cysts in the tumor structure. The final diagnosis is established based on the results of histological examination.

Treatment consists of surgical removal of the tumor. The prognosis for patients with cystic craniopharyngioma is favorable. Relapses after radical tumor removal are rare.