Myalgia

Myalgia (from the Greek mys, myos - muscle and algos - pain) - muscle pain.

Myalgia can be a symptom of many diseases and pathological conditions, including infectious diseases (influenza, ARVI), inflammatory and autoimmune diseases (rheumatoid arthritis, polymyositis), muscle injuries. Myalgia can also occur during physical overload, stress, or hypovitaminosis.

Main signs of myalgia:

1. Muscle pain that occurs at rest or with movement. May be local or widespread.

2. Muscle soreness on palpation.

3. Stiffness in movement due to pain.

4. Muscle weakness.

To diagnose myalgia, a physical examination, blood tests, and instrumental studies are performed. Treatment depends on the cause and includes painkillers, physiotherapy, exercise therapy, and elimination of vitamin and mineral deficiencies.

Myalgia is a syndrome that is manifested by pain in the muscles and is accompanied by a limitation of their function. Myalgia affects various muscles of the body, including the muscles of the back, neck, chest, legs and arms.

Causes of myalgia

Myalgias can be caused by many factors, for example:

Physical activity (for example, training, sports); Muscle fatigue; Deficiency of vitamins and minerals; Lack of sleep; Chronic diseases (such as arthritis, osteoporosis); Acute infectious diseases; Consequences of cancer treatment and chemotherapy; Long periods of standing or sitting; Stress. Symptoms of Myalgia Typical symptoms of myalgia include:

Muscle pain that may be mild or severe; Limitation of muscle movements; Muscle tension and weakness; Sometimes an increase in temperature in the muscle area. Treatment for myalgia depends on the cause. If this is due to physical exertion or muscle fatigue, then it is recommended to take a break, reduce the load and give the muscles time to recover. In some cases, anti-inflammatory medications may be required.

Some types of myalgia are associated with chronic diseases that require treatment of the underlying cause. For example, for myalgias associated with osteoporosis or arthritis, you may need to take medications aimed at strengthening bones or reducing inflammation in the joints.

For myalgic pain caused by infectious diseases, antibiotics may be prescribed. In addition, physical therapy, massage, or injections of medications into the muscles to reduce inflammation are possible.

Another important factor is muscle care during periods of illness. It is recommended to increase the number of movements in the muscles to reduce their tension and speed up recovery. It is recommended to give up alcohol, smoking and other bad habits, as they can aggravate myalgia. It is also important to watch your diet and get enough vitamins and minerals.

The disease is also sometimes associated with certain psychological problems and stress. If you experience other symptoms such as insomnia, irritability, nervousness, you should consult a doctor for diagnosis and treatment recommendations.