Neuron Exteroceptive

An exteroceptive neuron is a special type of neuron that is found in the peripheral nervous system and responds to various stimuli coming from the external environment. These neurons take part in the formation of sensations of the external world, reactions to them and adaptation to environmental conditions.

Exteroceptive neurons are located throughout the surface of the body, in various organs and systems of the body. For example, sensory neurons in the skin and mucous membranes transmit information about temperature, pressure, pain, and other influences on these areas. In addition, exteroceptors can respond to physical environmental stimuli such as gravity, friction, stretching and compression.

Depending on the nature of the stimulus that causes the neuron to react, various types of exteroceptive neurons are distinguished. In particular, there are: - Olfactory neurons that respond to odors; - Visual, responsible for the perception of color and shape;

Exteroception neurons perform many functions in humans and animals. They are involved both in elementary interaction with the environment (for example, when touching) and in more complex processes, such as assessing the position of the body in space or determining a reference point for movement. In addition, research demonstrates that sensory information received by exteroreceptive neurons may be critical for maintaining balance and upright stability. Thus, exteroreception neurons are involved in providing general coordination of movements and support on the vertical axis, and can also be involved in the processes of memory, learning and behavior regulation.