Scheuermann-Mau Disease

Scheuermann-Mau disease, also known as osteochondropathy kyphosis, adolescent kyphosis, journeyman kyphosis, juvenile kyphosis, or Schmorl's disease, is a spinal disorder that usually appears in adolescents between the ages of 12 and 16 years. This condition is characterized by unusual growth of the vertebrae in the thoracic region, which leads to curvature of the spine and the appearance of kyphosis - a bulge in the chest area.

Scheuermann-Mau disease was named after two orthopedic surgeons, N. W. Scheuermann and K. Mau, who first described its symptoms at the beginning of the 20th century. This disease is often inherited and may be associated with poor posture and lifestyle, including prolonged sitting or carrying heavy objects.

Symptoms of Scheuermann-Mau disease may include chest pain or discomfort, fatigue, curvature of the spine, and limited mobility. In some cases, this disease can lead to decreased height and a "pigeon chest" shaped chest.

The diagnosis of Scheuermann-Mau disease can be made based on an X-ray examination of the spine and an assessment of the patient's symptoms. Treatment may include physical therapy, which helps strengthen the back muscles and improve posture, and the use of orthoses or splints to support the spine. In severe cases, surgery may be required.

Overall, Scheuermann-Mau disease is a serious spinal disorder that can lead to serious health problems if left untreated. At the first signs of illness, you should consult a doctor to obtain an accurate diagnosis and prescribe appropriate treatment.



Scheuermann-Mauer is a painful spinal deformity that results in a hunched and curved spine and muscle weakness. It manifests itself as kyphoscoliosis, characterized by kyphosis (curvature of the thoracic spine) and lordosis or hyperlordosis (flat bulging of the back with minimal spinal deformation). A distinctive feature of the form is the preservation of the stoop even after wearing a corset. More common in boys. According to medical data, Scheuermann's disease is acute. The next day the child is less hyperactive, over time begins to withdraw from school stress and completely get rid of pain. Several cases of the development of pathology in children over 20 years of age have been recorded. This is explained by the presence of physiological features of the structure of the thoracic vertebrae in adulthood (not sick), but the disease can be called a mild form if it develops no earlier than the age of five. A combination of kyphosis and Sturge-Weber syndrome is possible. The latter is caused by changes in nervous tissue and usually occurs in men. Prevention involves regular exercise (even if it is not aimed at combating pathology, including athletic exercise), which prevents the progression of the disease. Tight clothing and computer work are not recommended; you should go outside more often to exercise. Severe kyphosis, and even more so its formation in older people, is a reason for consultation with an endocrine specialist.