The "A" word is Albumin. Scientists believe that this name comes from the name of the Greek city - “Alba”, where during excavations a crypt with many skeletons was discovered. It turned out that the cause of death was chemical warfare gas, that is, it was ammunition or a bomb. As a result of research, it was found that the poison nitrogen tetrachloride or thioned, which is contained in the “ammunition,” forms a protein molecule with the chemical name amine, and this molecule is also called “amine-saturated protein.” Since then, this protein has been called Albumin.
Albumins are also called true proteins, which is explained by the following remark of scientists - proteins are best preserved in the presence of ammonium ions, and the presence of other cations is dangerous for their preservation. Therefore, to ourselves, on the way to creating new drugs, we often call protein “amine” or “amine.”
The general class of amino acids Proteins are: water, calcium and hydroxyamino acids (lysine, histidine and arginine). This is determined by the method of determining the functional properties of albumin, through determining the quantity and percentage of the chemical components that make up the blood serum albumin.
Serum albumin is blood serum albumin, which has a molecular weight of about 70,000. It takes part in maintaining colloid osmotic pressure, pH and other blood parameters.
Albumin is the body's main protein reserve and performs many important functions. It maintains colloid osmotic pressure of the blood, which helps regulate blood volume and maintain its normal fluidity. In addition, albumin plays an important role in maintaining blood pH and regulating electrolyte balance.
Albumin also has an important function in the transport of nutrients and drugs in the body. It can bind and transport various molecules, including hormones, vitamins, minerals and other substances.
However, albumin is not the only protein reserve in the body. Other proteins also play important roles in various processes such as the immune system, blood clotting, and metabolic regulation.
In general, serum albumin is an important component of blood and plays an important role in many processes occurring in the body.