Asthenia (Hyposthenia)

Asthenia (Hyposthenia): Understanding the state of physical weakness

Introduction

Asthenia, also known as hyposthenia, is a state of physical weakness or abnormally low muscle tone. People suffering from asthenia may feel tired, their muscles may be weak and unable to perform normal tasks. In this article we will look at the main causes of asthenia, its symptoms, diagnostic methods and possible approaches to treatment.

Causes of asthenia

Asthenia can occur for a number of reasons, including:

1. Physical exhaustion: Overexertion, prolonged physical effort or lack of sleep can lead to temporary asthenia. This condition usually resolves with proper rest and recovery.

2. Psychological factors: Stress, depression, anxiety and other emotional conditions can also cause asthenia. Stress and emotional exhaustion can lead to physical weakness.

3. Medical conditions: Some medical conditions may be associated with asthenia. For example, chronic fatigue, fibromyalgia, vitamin or mineral deficiencies, anemia, hormonal imbalances, and some infections can cause asthenia in patients.

Symptoms of asthenia

Symptoms of asthenia may vary depending on the cause and the individual patient, including:

1. Physical weakness: The main symptom of asthenia is physical weakness, which can manifest as a feeling of exhaustion, fatigue and inability to perform daily tasks.

2. Muscle fatigue: Patients may experience rapid muscle fatigue, even when performing simple exercise. This may be accompanied by a feeling of heaviness in the limbs.

3. Decreased muscle tone: The patient's muscles may be weak and unstable. This may lead to difficulty walking, lifting objects, or performing other motor tasks.

Diagnosis and treatment

Diagnosis of asthenia usually involves a physical examination, the patient's medical history, and some laboratory tests to identify possible medical causes for the condition. Consultation with a physician, such as a primary care physician or neurologist, can help establish a diagnosis and determine the most effective treatment approach.

Treatment for asthenia depends on its cause. In some cases, when asthenia is caused by physical exhaustion or overexertion, it is recommended to ensure sufficient rest and recovery. Including nutritious foods rich in vitamins and minerals in your diet may also be beneficial.

In cases where asthenia is associated with psychological factors, psychotherapy, relaxation techniques and stress management can help relieve symptoms and increase physical energy.

If asthenia is caused by medical conditions, treatment is based on eliminating or controlling these problems. For example, treatment for anemia may include taking iron supplements, and in case of hormonal disorders, appropriate hormonal medications may be prescribed.

Additionally, physical treatment may be suggested, including physical therapy, exercises to strengthen muscles and improve overall physical endurance.

Conclusion

Asthenia is a state of physical weakness or abnormally low muscle tone. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including physical exhaustion, psychological conditions and medical problems. Diagnosis of asthenia requires a careful medical examination and identification of the underlying cause. Treatment is aimed at eliminating or controlling the problem, as well as ensuring adequate rest and maintaining the patient's overall physical and psychological well-being.

What is asthenia?

Asthenia or hyposthenia (hyposthenia: hypo - under, - in Greek + sthenos - strength) in medicine is a painful condition characterized by a significant decrease in muscle strength and mass - quadriceps, calf muscles and / or adductors.

As part of asthetotypy, a person may feel constant fatigue and general weakness, loss of physical, mental and libidinal activity, loss of sense of energy and a strong need for rest. Hypoplexy occurs in different age groups, but most often the diagnosis is made to older people. 20% of the population suffers from asthenia during their lifetime, and even more people (15%) develop this disorder after retirement.

Asthenia - (Greek "hypo" - "under" and "sthene" - "strength") - a syndrome of physical impotence and chronic fatigue, developing due to various reasons. The concept of “asthenia” is literally translated as “supersensible weakness.” This condition, the opposite of hypersthenia, can be manifested by a significant decrease in motor activity, constant fatigue, stiffness or tremors. At the same time, the patient experiences emotional lability, insomnia, and difficulty adapting to society. Factors in the development of asthenia: - Emotional overload During stressful situations, hormones are produced, due to which nerve cells begin to die, and the resources of the nervous system are depleted. Chronic stress entails depression, hostility to the world around us, and constantly depressed mood. - A diet rich in proteins, fatty acids, sugar, and salt. This diet provokes surges in the release of the hormone cortisol and inhibits the production of happiness hormones. With long-term overeating, disruptions in the functioning of the most important systems in the body occur. If the calorie deficit is insignificant, but they need to be replenished regularly, then lipid metabolism disorders and other diseases develop.

Asthenia is a state of increased physical weakness of the body, which can be manifested either by atonic muscle disorders or hypotension (low muscle strength and tone).

Hypotension in a broad sense is characterized by a decrease in the tone of the muscular system, which affects the ability to hold the body in an upright position: balance is lost, the inability to stand without support may develop, and you may fall out due to weakness in the knee.

However, with asthenia, not only low muscle tension occurs, but also a decrease in muscle elasticity, which remains very low even with minimal muscle tone. As a result, coordination suffers, a person’s endurance to physical activity suffers, muscle strength decreases, and convulsions may develop. From a physiological point of view, atony indicates a decrease in the speed of transmission of nerve impulses in the muscles - their control is impaired, especially those that require intense work.

Hypoasthenia is fatigue accompanied by impaired ability to work in the absence of any signs during the rest period. At the same time, performance during work is significantly reduced. The history of such patients usually mentions organic pathology of the brain; some people had head injuries, infectious diseases, intoxication and some hereditary diseases.

Symptoms of asthenia include decreased muscle tone and weakness, which can manifest themselves in one or more ways: - decreased muscle strength and endurance - difficulty performing simple motor acts (waking up from a lying position, getting out of bed, dressing, walking