Brachyndactyly (Gr. Brachys - Short, Dak-Tilos - Finger)

Brachyndactyly (from the Greek words "brachys" - short and "dak-tylos" - finger) is a rare congenital disease that is characterized by abnormally shortened fingers and toes. In most cases, the disease appears on the fourth toe, but other toes may also be affected.

With brachyndactyly, the fingers have an irregular shape, which can affect their functionality. For example, a hand with a shortened finger may have limited grasping ability. Short toes can lead to difficulty choosing shoes and walking.

Brachyndactyly is caused by genetic mutations that can occur during fetal development in the womb. Heredity is the main risk factor for the development of this disease.

Most cases of brachyndactyly do not require treatment and do not cause serious complications. However, in some cases, surgery may be required to correct the deformities and restore the functionality of the fingers.

Despite the fact that brachyndactyly is a rare disease, it attracts the attention of scientists and medical specialists who are studying the genetic mechanisms of its development and developing new treatment methods.

In conclusion, brachyndactyly is a rare congenital disorder that results in abnormally shortened fingers and toes. This condition is not life-threatening, but can reduce the functionality of the fingers and cause some discomfort. Although treatment is not always necessary, surgery may be necessary in some cases.