Dysplasia of the Brain Polycystic

Polycystic cerebral dysplasia, also known as polyporencephaly, is a rare brain disorder characterized by the presence of multiple cystic lesions in different parts of the brain. These cysts form due to disruption of the development of brain cells during the embryonic period, which leads to their abnormal placement in the brain.

Symptoms of polycystic brain dysplasia may include headaches, seizures, delayed psychomotor development, mental disorders, paralysis and other neurological problems. In addition, children suffering from this condition may have an enlarged head size, as well as other abnormalities in the structure of the head and face.

Polycystic brain dysplasia can be diagnosed using various examination methods, such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computed tomography (CT) and others. Treatment for this disease may include surgical removal of the cysts, drug therapy, and rehabilitation measures aimed at improving the patient's neurological function and quality of life.

However, given the rarity of the disease and the difficulty of diagnosing it, treating polycystic brain dysplasia can be a challenge for medical professionals. In this case, it is important to promptly contact qualified specialists and receive the necessary medical care.

In conclusion, polycystic brain dysplasia is a serious disease that requires diagnosis and treatment by medical professionals. Early seeking medical help can help improve a patient's prognosis and quality of life.

Cerebral dysplasia or polycystic disease?

Brain dysplasia is characterized by the formation of cysts due to delayed development of various areas of the brain. This disease occurs in the fetus as a result of severe disorders of pregnancy or during childbirth. Formations in the brain can appear both before the birth of a child and in the first days of his life.

During the development of the brain, many zones are formed, each of which has its own function. Dysplasias can affect any of these areas, but there are some common places where they appear. More than half of children with polycystic disease have brain changes affecting the ventricles - reservoirs in which liquor and cerebrospinal fluid accumulate. To function properly, these tanks must be in a certain quantity and have a smooth inner surface. Dysplasia leads to an increase in the total volume of the skull, thickening of the brain and deformation of the pyramids. Deformation of the cranial fossa also appears, the walls of which become very thick. Dysplasia can lead to hydrocephalus, persistent intracranial hypertension and other complications.

The causes of brain dysplasia are multifaceted. The main ones include:

**- intrauterine infections** - rubella, cytomegalovirus, toxoplasmosis; - hypoxia, hypoproteinemia, and other processes that reduce oxygen delivery to the fetal brain;

- toxicosis - severe toxicosis of pregnant women or alcohol intoxication of the mother during pregnancy; - Down syndrome, other chromosomal abnormalities; - severe congenital heart defects; - poor nutrition, congenital hypothyroidism.