Enzymes are proteins that play an important role in various body processes such as digestion, metabolism, development, etc. One type of enzyme is adaptive enzymes, or inducible enzymes. Their name comes from the word “induction,” which means “to cause change.”
What is an adaptive enzyme?
An adaptive enzyme is a protein that is capable of changing its activity depending on various factors, for example, the concentration of a certain substance in the environment. This process is called adaptation of the enzyme, which allows it to better cope with the various tasks performed within the body.
How does adaptation of an enzyme affect its activity?
Enzymes have a specific structure that contains active centers necessary for interaction with substrates (substances with which the enzyme works). When an enzyme begins to interact with a certain molecule, it begins to change, adapting to its structure. Adaptations to an enzyme can increase or decrease its activity depending on whether