Kinesthesia (Gr. Pinay - Movement, Aesthesis - Sensation)

Kinesthesia (from the Greek words "pine" - movement and "estesis" - sensation) is the sense of position and movement of body parts, which arises through the function of kinesthetic receptors, also known as proprioceptors. Kinesthetic receptors are found in muscles, tendons and joints, and they provide the nervous system with information about the position and movement of the body in space.

Kinesthesia plays an important role in our lives because it allows us to be aware of the position of our body in space and control our movements. For example, when we run or walk, our kinesthetic receptors tell us where our feet are and how they move, which allows us to control our movements and maintain balance.

The kinesthetic sense is also an important element in sports and dance disciplines, where high precision and coordination of movements are key factors for success. For example, dancers use kinesthesia to sense their body position and move with grace and precision.

However, disorders of kinesthesia can lead to problems with coordination of movements, especially in people with disorders of the nervous system. Such disorders may be associated with head injuries, strokes, paralysis, diseases of the muscular system and other pathologies.

Overall, kinesthesia is an important aspect of our sense of our own body that allows us to control our movements and adapt to our environment. With kinesthesia, we can be aware of our body and move through space with ease and grace.