Cretinism

Cretinism is a rare condition that occurs due to insufficient congenital thyroid hormone production, also known as congenital hypothyroidism. This syndrome results in dwarfism, mental retardation, and roughening of the skin and facial features.

The thyroid gland is a gland that is located on the front of the neck and produces hormones that regulate the body's metabolism. If a newborn baby does not have enough thyroid hormones, this can lead to problems with the development of the brain and body.

The main causes of cretinism are genetic disorders, as well as iodine deficiency. Iodine is essential for the proper functioning of the thyroid gland, and a deficiency can lead to various disorders, including cretinism.

Symptoms of cretinism may include dwarfism, delayed physical and mental development, roughening of skin and facial features, delayed speech and psychomotor development, visual and hearing impairment, and other health problems.

Treatment for cretinism involves thyroid hormone replacement therapy, which should begin as soon as possible after the baby is born. If treatment is started early and carried out correctly, significant improvements in health and reduction in the symptoms of cretinism can be achieved.

Overall, cretinism is a serious condition that can cause significant problems in a child's development if not detected and treated promptly. Treatment for cretinism can be lengthy and complex, but early detection and treatment are key to achieving positive results.

Cretinism is a mental and neurological disorder that is characterized by delayed mental and physical development, and in some cases even roughening of the skin and facial features. It is caused by congenital hypothyroidism, when the thyroid gland does not produce enough hormones, which play an important role in the development of mental abilities and physical growth.

Cretinism is the most common cause of mental and developmental delay in childhood (about 8% of cases), and occurs predominantly in boys. This disorder may be due to heredity or may be determined by damage to the gene that is responsible for producing sufficient amounts of thyroid hormones. In most cases of Cretinism, the disease manifests itself already in the first months of a child’s life. Children develop very slowly, lagging behind their peers in height and weight. They usually have a small skull, a small tongue, thick and short fur and no teeth. Slow healing of wounds is noted. Appetite is absent or sharply reduced. Sometimes mimyoblastomas (tumor formations that are a collection of anucleate cells) may appear. Character changes are possible. Insufficient supply of thyroid hormones leads to premature puberty in girls and underdevelopment of the genital organs in men. Possible narrowing of the eyes due to diseases of the thyroid gland, vision problems, frequent colds, inflammatory processes, deterioration of immunity. If left untreated, this condition is usually fatal. In case of early diagnosis of the disease and prescribed medication

Cretinism is a name that is widely known in medicine and causes fear and confusion in most people. What is cretinism? Dwarfism syndrome or mental retardation? Or maybe this is a roughening of the skin of the face and its features?

Cretinismus (Latin cretin - small child) is a clinical disease associated with delayed mental and physical development of a child, impaired mental maturation. It is characterized by oligophrenia of varying severity, cretogenic undifferentiated skeletal deformation, skin erestosis, neck elongation, growth lag behind peers, and dysfunction of the central nervous system.

The disease develops due to dysfunction of the thyroid gland, as a rule, it occurs even before the birth of the child. Accordingly, such children experience developmental delays, which manifest themselves from the first days of life. If left untreated, some of the symptoms may be reversible and,