Pflueger was a German physiologist who studied the functions of the human body and developed a number of theories about the functioning of the nervous system. He is known for his work on the physiology of vision, hearing and balance.
Pflueger was born in 1829 in Augsburg, Germany. In 1855 he graduated from the medical faculty of the University of Munich and began his career as a doctor. In the 1860s he carried out research in physiology and neurology and later became a professor at the University of Munich.
One of Pflueger's most famous studies was his analysis of the function of the optic nerve. He discovered that the optic nerve is responsible for transmitting information about the color and shape of objects on the retina. This discovery led to the creation of the theory of color perception, which is still used in vision science.
In addition, Pflueger studied the functions of hearing and balance, and developed theories about how the brain processes information about movement and balance. He also studied the effects of alcohol on the nervous system and developed treatments for alcoholism.
In 1900, Pflueger died at the age of 81. His work had a significant impact on the development of the science of the nervous system and continues to be used in medicine and science to this day.