Poisonous Substances of General Poisonous Action

Generally toxic substances (O.V.) are chemical compounds that can have a harmful effect on the human body when inhaled, penetrated through the skin, or enters the gastrointestinal tract. They cause general respiratory and cardiac dysfunction, and also lead to circulatory disorders, disruption of the central nervous system and brain.

One of the most well-known O.s with general toxic effects is chlorine. Chlorine is extremely common in nature and is used industrially to produce a variety of chemical compounds. It causes severe disturbances in the functioning of the respiratory system, which leads to the development of oxygen starvation and loss of consciousness.

Other common poisons are hydrogen sulfide, ammonia and hydrocyanic acid. Hydrogen sulfide is a pungent odor substance that is used to disinfect water and wastewater. When exposed to the body, it disrupts the exchange of oxygen in the blood, which can lead to death. Ammonia is a highly toxic gas that can cause serious damage to the respiratory tract and brain. Hydrocyanic acid is a potent O.V. and can lead to irreversible damage to the central nervous system.