How to treat dry scalp

Sensitive skin, prone to dryness and flaking, is in dire need of careful care. Under the influence of aggressive factors, hair becomes brittle and dull, and the appearance of the hairstyle leaves much to be desired. Do not ignore excessive dryness of the scalp, otherwise the problem will only get worse. It is important to consult a trichologist or dermatologist and begin comprehensive treatment to quickly improve the condition of the skin.

What is dry scalp

This unpleasant symptom is accompanied by severe itching, dandruff, and flaking. The upper layer of the epidermis dies under the influence of provoking factors, and it is almost impossible to hide the presence of keratinized particles in the hair. If you do not pay attention to these symptoms, the hairs gradually become thinner, fall out, and alopecia areata progresses.

This health problem often occurs in the autumn-winter period, is seasonal in nature, and causes the patient discomfort and internal discomfort. Under the influence of provoking factors, the functioning of the sebaceous glands is disrupted, as a result of which the cells lose their ability to retain moisture, and its indicator in the epidermis is pathologically reduced. If you choose an effective remedy for dry scalp in a timely and correct manner, you can quickly get rid of unpleasant symptoms.

Causes

More often, this health problem develops during seasonal vitamin deficiency. Microcracks and cracks form on the surface of the skin, into which dust, chemicals, and various contaminants enter. Hair becomes brittle and dry, and dandruff appears. The list of reasons why dry scalp does not end here. Trichologists identify other physiological factors:

1. unhealthy diet (consuming large quantities of fast food, fatty, salty, smoked and fried foods);
2. presence of bad habits (smoking, drinking large portions of coffee and alcohol);
3. sedentary lifestyle (refusal to walk in the fresh air, physical passivity);
4. everyday use of low-quality hair cosmetics, the presence of potential allergens;
5. washing your hair in excessively hot water, regularly using a hair dryer to dry your hair;
6. frequent painting, use of low-quality paint;
7. long stay under the burning sun without a hat;
8. genetic predisposition, when dry skin is inherited;
9. food allergies to certain foods from the daily diet;
10. menopause period;
11. dehydration of the body;
12. changes in hormonal levels due to progressive pregnancy.

Increased dryness of the epidermis often becomes a pronounced symptom of an internal disease. It will not be possible to solve a health problem until the doctor, together with the patient, manages to defeat the main diagnosis. Possible skin diseases such as psoriasis, seborrhea, eczema, ringworm, dermatitis. Fungal infection should not be ruled out. Other pathological factors:

1. metabolic disease;
2. gynecological diseases;
3. problems with the thyroid gland;
4. chronic diseases of the digestive system;
5. suffered stress.

How to moisturize your scalp

To normalize the general condition of the skin, the first step is to consult a dermatologist or trichologist and undergo a comprehensive diagnosis to recognize the main provoking factor. Here are general recommendations from experts:

1. If allergic dermatitis develops on the head, the positive dynamics of the disease without identifying and eliminating the pathogenic factor (food allergen) is weakly expressed or completely absent.
2. If you suspect seborrhea, you first need to determine the nature of the pathogen. More often it is a fungus, which can be destroyed by a course of antifungal therapy using tablets for oral administration, ointments, gels and shampoos externally.
3. If you have problems with the digestive, nervous, or endocrine systems, you must promptly contact specialized specialists and receive basic treatment. It is possible that one of the positive aspects of such drug therapy will be moisturizing and nourishing the scalp.
4. If the cause of dryness is seasonal vitamin deficiency, the main goal of treatment is to compensate for the lack of vitamins in the body. This can be done by making certain adjustments to the daily diet or after the doctor prescribes a special multivitamin complex.
5. Psoriasis and eczema are dangerous skin diseases. The main task of the patient when diagnosing them is strict adherence to medical recommendations; this will significantly reduce the number of relapses.

Mask

If scales appear in your hair, you are worried about the feeling of tightness and itching, the first thing you need to do is go on a therapeutic diet and control your drinking regime. After diagnosis, the doctor prescribes medication. In addition, using natural cosmetics, you can provide intense hydration to your scalp at home. The selected mask recipe should not contain allergens.

Onion

This mask for dry scalp quickly removes the unpleasant feeling of tightness, restores the structure of damaged strands, and returns the hairstyle to a presentable appearance and a beautiful shade. A versatile effect is observed after the first session: dandruff disappears, the number of lost hairs is reduced, and dry strands are nourished.

1. medium-sized onion – 1 pc.;
2. vegetable oil (olive, burdock, sea buckthorn) – 1 tbsp. l.;
3. lemon juice – 1 tbsp. l.

Method of preparation and instructions for use:

1. Peel the onion and squeeze out the juice.
2. Add the selected vegetable oil to the resulting concentrate.
3. Mix the composition thoroughly.
4. Pour in lemon juice.
5. Rub the homogeneous mixture into the roots and distribute evenly over the strands.
6. Put on a plastic bag (cellophane cap).
7. Cover your head with a warm scarf or terry towel.
8. Do not wash off the mask for 1 hour.
9. Rinse your hair with mustard solution (1 teaspoon of mustard per 1 liter of water).

Honey

This mask is used to moisturize the scalp if there is no allergic reaction to bee waste products. Honey not only moisturizes the dry dermis, but also provides it with about 400 vitamins and beneficial microelements. In this way, you can solve the problem of increased dryness, facilitate the process of combing strands, and restore the structure of injured hairs. It is recommended to perform the mask no more than 2 times a week; in total, 7–10 home procedures will be performed.

1. honey of any kind - 1 tbsp. l.;
2. olive oil – 2 tbsp. l.

Method of preparation and instructions for use:

1. Heat honey in a water bath.
2. Add olive oil.
3. Mix the resulting composition thoroughly.
4. Distribute the warm mixture over the entire length of your hair.
5. Put a cellophane cap on top and wrap your head in a warm scarf.
6. Do not wash off the mask for 15–20 minutes.
7. Rinse the strands under warm water, you can use a herbal balm or rinse.

Burdock

Moisturizing the scalp is done with the help of burdock, which is also called burdock. This medicinal plant supplies the roots and skin with nutrients, eliminates increased dryness, severe itching, successfully fights the symptoms of dandruff, and stimulates metabolism at the cellular level. As an alternative, you can rub burdock oil into the roots, or prepare an equally effective burdock decoction.

1. burdock root – 2 tbsp. l.;
2. boiling water – 1 tbsp.;
3. onion juice – 2 tbsp. l.;
4. medical alcohol - 2 tbsp. l.

Method of preparation and instructions for use:

1. Pour 1 tbsp dry burdock root. boiling water
2. Place the mixture in a water bath and simmer for 7–10 minutes.
3. Leave covered for 30 minutes.
4. Strain the burdock infusion, add onion juice and medical alcohol.
5. Rub the prepared mixture into the roots.
6. Put a cellophane cap on top and wrap your head with a warm scarf.
7. Rinsing is allowed only after 30 minutes.
8. Carry out the procedure no more than 2 times a week.

Scalp oil for dry scalp

Essential oils are no less effective for dry skin; in addition to moisturizing, they provide the epidermis with vitamins, microelements and minerals that are beneficial for hair growth and strengthening. You can use oil bases on their own or as part of homemade masks, first consult a dermatologist. So:

1. Castor oil strengthens the structure of weakened strands, promotes their growth, and prevents alopecia. It is required to dilute 2 tbsp. l. dry yeast in 2 tbsp. l. warm water and leave. Separately mix 1 raw yolk, 2 tbsp. l. castor oil, 1 tsp. honey Combine both mixtures in one container and apply to the entire length of the hair. Do not rinse for 20 minutes.
2. Burdock oil removes dryness, flaking, itching and cracks in the skin caused by progressive seborrhea. It is recommended to combine aloe juice and oil base in equal proportions, mix, rub into the roots of dry strands. Do not rinse for 30 minutes.
3. Sea buckthorn oil regulates the functioning of the sebaceous glands, reduces itching and dryness, and has anti-inflammatory properties. You need to grate the carrots on a fine grater, add 4 tbsp. l. sea ​​buckthorn oil, 1 tbsp. l. castor oil Mix and apply to dry strands under film, do not rinse for 2 hours.
4. Flaxseed oil retains moisture in the cells of the epidermis and successfully fights pathogenic flora. It is recommended to rub 2 tbsp into the roots. l. oil base for half an hour, you can combine this ingredient with burdock and castor oils.
5. Tea tree oils stimulate natural hair growth and are an effective prevention of seborrhea. You can mix 2 tbsp. l. main ingredient with any shampoo and use to wash dry strands.

Shampoos

For dry skin, the dermatologist, after determining the root cause, recommends changing the shampoo for daily hair care. The classification of such care products is presented below:

1. With antifungal effect. These are Dermazol, Nizoral, Sebozol, Keto Plus, which should be used in a full course of 5-7 procedures.
2. Based on birch tar. This is Algopix, tar shampoo, which is recommended to be used no more than 2-3 times a week.
3. Emollients. These are medicinal shampoos Emolium, Oilatum, which retain moisture on the dry surface of the epidermis.

Such care products are an auxiliary treatment for an existing health problem, but their sustainable therapeutic effect has been officially confirmed. Below are the most popular shampoos with a brief description; they moisturize dry scalp:

1. Dermazol. The composition of the shampoo is dominated by ketoconazole, which is effective not only against fungal infections. This active component destroys streptococcal and staphylococcal flora, while acting without side effects. The composition must be applied to damp hair, lathered and left for 5 minutes. Afterwards, rinse your hair thoroughly with boiled water. A total of 3 to 5 such applications are needed.
2. Algopix. The natural composition contains juniper tar, alcoholic algae extract, and salicylic acid. It is recommended to use this liquid for seborrhea of ​​any etiology. Apply to dry skin and leave for 5 minutes, then rinse with water, you can use a balm or conditioner. The composition is suitable for use no more than 2-3 times a week.
3. Emolium. This moisturizing shampoo is recommended for daily use for seborrhea or psoriasis. The drug is developed on the basis of salts and sulfates, has a gentle, hypoallergenic composition without dyes and preservatives. It is necessary to apply shampoo to the hair, rub thoroughly into the roots and do not rinse for 7 minutes. Then rinse with water and dry without using a hair dryer.

Folk remedies to combat dry skin

In winter, spring and autumn, seasonal vitamin deficiency progresses, among the symptoms of which is dry skin. To moisturize it, you can use proven folk treatment recipes. They act no weaker than the methods of official medicine. Here are the folk remedies available at home, but before preparing them you need to make sure that there is no allergic reaction to the constituent components:

1. Combine raw chicken yolk with 1 tbsp. l. castor oil, 10 drops of glycerin. Mix the composition, apply it to your hair, create a so-called “greenhouse effect” on your head. After 30 minutes, wash your hair thoroughly, do not dry it with a hairdryer.
2. Mix medium liquid sour cream and freshly squeezed lemon juice through cheesecloth in equal proportions, add 1 raw egg. Grind the ingredients, slightly warm the composition, apply and leave on hair for 20–40 minutes. Afterwards wash your hair.
3. Combine 1 tbsp. l. lemon concentrate with 5 tbsp. l. preheated olive oil, stir. Apply the mixture to your hair, hold for 20 minutes, then rinse with shampoo. The procedure should be carried out twice a week.
4. Dissolve 5 g of baking soda in 1 liter of warm water and mix. Use an alkaline solution to rinse your hair after washing, gently rubbing into the roots, similar to manipulations during a scalp massage. A total of 5 procedures are required, but no more than 2 per week.

How to deal with seborrhea on the head

If the cause of deterioration is a fungal infection of the skin, after diagnosis, the attending physician prescribes a number of antifungal agents and other therapeutic measures. Here's how to deal with seborrhea:

1. To normalize the secretion of the sebaceous glands, it is recommended to use Friederm Zinc shampoo and Sulsena dry paste.
2. Your daily diet should include foods rich in vitamins A, B, C, zinc, and selenium.
3. In the hospital, it is recommended to undergo a full course of phototherapy on the recommendation of the attending physician, using methods of a proven alternative.
4. Lubricate sensitive scalp daily with burdock, castor or sea buckthorn oil.
5. Instead of a synthetic balm-rinse, it is better to use decoctions of medicinal herbs or lemon solution.

Medicines

To ensure impeccable health and hydration of the scalp and hair, it is necessary to find the cause of the pathology and eliminate it in a timely manner. Especially when it comes to seborrhea and increased activity of pathogenic fungus. To speed up the onset of the therapeutic effect, doctors recommend resorting to drug therapy. This:

1. vitamin complexes: Aevit, Neurobeks;
2. antimycotics for oral administration: Ketoconazole, Fluconazole, Sporagal;
3. means for external use: sulfur ointment 10%.

With the complex interaction of these pharmacological groups, you can very quickly get rid of increased dryness of the head and the discomfort that accompanies it. Here are effective and reliable pharmaceutical positions:

1. Fluconazole. These are tablets for oral administration. The active component of the same name disrupts the integrity of the fungal membrane and promotes their destruction. The daily dose depends on the severity of the infection, but, in any case, it must be taken with plenty of water. Duration of treatment is 5–7 days without interruption.
2. Sulfuric ointment. This is a medicinal composition of yellow color with a loose structure, which requires treating problem areas up to 2-3 times a day for a week. Sulfur is active against small parasites and pathogenic fungi that cause symptoms of seborrhea. The course of treatment is selected individually.

Prevention

To rule out a health problem, dermatologists place special emphasis on publicly available preventive measures. This is a good opportunity to prevent the pathological process and restore external attractiveness to the hair. Here are the preventive measures we are talking about:

1. It is necessary to choose the right shampoo for washing your hair, marked “For dry and brittle hair.”
2. You need to enrich your diet with natural vitamins and purchase a multivitamin complex suitable for seborrhea as prescribed by your doctor.
3. Your daily diet should include nuts, grains, legumes, fatty fish, flaxseed and olive oils, cheeses, vegetables, fruits, and drink at least 2 liters of water per day.
4. On a hot or frosty day, you should not go outside without a hat, otherwise your hair will become brittle and lifeless.
5. It is required to completely abandon bad habits, refrain from eating fatty, salty and spicy foods, and questionable snacks in fast food.
6. When using thermal curling irons for curling or an iron for straightening and styling curls, it is important to control the temperature of the electrical device and additionally use protective cosmetics (masks, oils).

Video

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Dermatovenerologist, trichologist, candidate of medical sciences,
Member of the Association "National Society of Trichologists"

The scalp is sensitive and dry, it itches a lot, flakes and seems to be tight, the hair quickly loses its “freshness”, breaks, becomes electrified and falls out – is this a familiar picture? People who regularly experience these symptoms know firsthand how difficult it is to concentrate on work and personal matters when unbearable itching and dandruff make themselves felt every now and then.

“Desert” on the head, as a rule, is a consequence of a malfunction of the sebaceous glands, which, in turn, can be caused by many reasons. Below we will look at a number of typical mistakes in care, as well as some ailments that can cause dryness and irritation of the scalp.

Dry scalp: causes

Daily hot styling using a hair dryer, straightener or curling iron: exposure to hot air dehydrates the upper layers of the skin, which leads to exfoliation of dead cells and the appearance of itching and dandruff. If you use metal brushes or combs during styling, you will additionally cause mechanical damage to dry skin.

Allergic reactions to skin care and cosmetic products: shampoo that is unsuitable for your hair type, aggressive styling products (varnishes, mousses, foams), root masks with questionable composition - all this can cause deterioration in the condition of the hair and scalp. If symptoms appear soon after changing cosmetics, return to proven detergents and styling products.

Hormonal imbalances: An increase in testosterone (male sex hormone) has a bad effect on female beauty, and hair is the first to suffer. You can also recognize the “enemy” by other signs: the appearance of acne, cycle failure, brittle nails. In this case, you need to urgently consult a doctor.

Meager food: A smart body quickly reacts to vitamin deficiency and lack of microelements. If you adhere to extremes in nutrition, “indulge” in hunger strikes and mono-diets, then sooner or later the main indicator of health – hair – will show you the problem: very dry scalp and itching are the lesser of the evils in this situation.

Fungal infection of the skin:pathogenic microflora that lives on the surface of the skin can cause not only dryness, but also hair loss. However, skin diseases must be treated under the supervision of a competent doctor.

Violation of drinking regime: It’s no longer a secret that the body needs at least 1 liter of clean water per day for normal functioning. Lack of fluid leads to dehydration of the skin, it becomes grayish, flakes, reacts painfully to cosmetic procedures, and is prone to rashes.

Bad habits: If you are a long-time smoker, then changing your habits can significantly improve the condition of your skin. Abuse of alcohol and tobacco can not only cause dry skin, but also lead to intense hair loss, as it negatively affects the functioning of the blood vessels that feed the hair follicles.

Pregnancy and lactation period: For the growth and development of the baby, nutrients are necessary, which the child receives from the mother’s body. “Leakage” of vitamins and microelements can affect the condition of the skin and hair. In addition, pregnancy is accompanied by changes in hormonal levels. In any case, treatment during this period should be agreed with a doctor.

Avitaminosis: Dry scalp and weak hair are the result of a long-term lack of vitamin E (tocopherol acetate). If the skin itches and flakes, it means that there is not enough vitamin A (retinol) in the diet. Also, itching and increased sensitivity of the skin can be caused by a lack of B vitamins. But a deficiency of such an important microelement as iron can cause intense hair loss.

Diet as a treatment for dry scalp

Sometimes just changing your eating habits is enough to make your skin and hair noticeably healthier. And by the word “diet” we do not mean a serious restriction of certain delicacies; rather, on the contrary, the following types of products must appear on your table:

1. Rich in polyunsaturated (essential) fatty acids, in other words – healthy fats. These are vegetable oils, nuts, grains, fatty fish, fish oil - foods rich in Omega-3 and Omega-6. Many girls avoid fats in their diet for fear of gaining weight, but this misconception is inspired by remnants of the 90s, when fat in foods was declared the main enemy of the female figure. By the way, ladies who greatly reduce fat may suffer not only from dry skin, but also other very serious ailments - menstrual irregularities, hormonal imbalances, brittle hair and nails.

1. Rich in animals and plants proteins. Meat, poultry, dairy products, eggs, fish, cheeses, legumes are sources of much-needed building blocks for the body, from which tissues are built. Vegetarians are especially susceptible to skin and hair problems due to a lack of protein in their diet. If you abstain from animal products, include soy, beans, chickpeas, tofu, corn, and various nuts and seeds in your diet.
2. Vitamins and microelements. Eat fresh fruits and vegetables every day, diversify your diet with salads, healthy desserts, and freshly squeezed juices. Give preference to seasonal products that are familiar to your region.

Prohibited!

And now a few words about restrictions: reduce your consumption of coffee, caffeinated drinks and alcohol - they are nutritionally useless and severely dehydrate the skin. Sweet and salty foods contribute to a decrease in metabolism, which, in turn, interferes with normal cellular metabolism in the skin. The result is very dry scalp, face and body, hair loss, brittle nails.

Wash your hair correctly

What should you do if your scalp is dry and itchy, but already on the second day after washing your hair becomes oily? This is a typical situation for dry hair, so it is important to learn how to wash your hair correctly.

Before washing, apply a nourishing mask to your hair and scalp.You will find several effective recipes below.

Choose a shampoo for your hair type. Rinse your hair thoroughly. Residues from cosmetics and detergents will “steal” the shine of your hair and also cause itchy skin. Poorly washed hair quickly loses its freshness and looks dirty by the evening.

Don't rub your head with a towel. This damages the hair structure and adversely affects sensitive skin.

Try to dry your hair naturally. Set aside the hairdryer for emergencies.

Do not “pull” wet hair with a comb. Start combing only when your hair is dry.

How to cure dry scalp with ALERANA ® products

The ALERANA® hair care series is designed to stimulate hair growth and restore its structure. ALERANA® shampoo for dry and normal hair perfectly nourishes and moisturizes dry, irritated skin and strengthens hair follicles, preventing hair loss.

Experts' opinion

The shampoo contains herbal growth stimulants with proven effectiveness, which enhance blood microcirculation in the scalp, saturating the follicles from the inside. Natural humectants ensure the preservation of natural moisture in the hair shaft, and hydrolyzed wheat proteins intensively repair damaged structure to the very ends.

Tea tree oil and plant extracts normalize the functioning of the sebaceous glands and cellular metabolism, provitamin B5 restores hair structure and stimulates collagen synthesis in the scalp.

Thanks to natural ingredients and a mild moisturizing formula, ALERANA® shampoo can be used daily even for dry hair.

Reviews

Anastasiya Beauty.com (irecommend.ru)

“...After a week of my treatment according to the regimen proposed by the doctor. The hair loss began to fall out exactly half as much. I can’t say that one thing worked, I’m just sharing my scheme for stopping hair loss and, frankly, I regret that I didn’t go to the doctor right away and lost time and most of my hair...”

“...After the first use of this shampoo, my mane was so lush that I was taken aback. Moreover, this is such a natural and natural volume, and the hair itself remains perfectly straight and smooth. Unlike shampoos for volume and oily hair, which dullly dry the hair, and it looks voluminous, yes. but like straw, everything is completely different here. I have naturally straight hair, so volume for me while maintaining hair health is big and bold +.

After a month of use, I noticed that hair loss was significantly reduced and the hair at the roots began to look healthier. And most importantly, the spring molting bypassed me. I usually climb very hard, but here apparently alerana and rinsing with nettle helped. And the other day I measured the girth of my tail, and it increased by 0.5 cm. Small, but...”

“And in general I really like the Aleran shampoo and balm, the smell is pleasant (but for some reason it reminds me of the smell of a cheap product, but that’s good, it means the manufacturer didn’t add harsh artificial flavors) after washing my hair is smooth, soft and shiny, and just like in the first case with a friend helps fight hair loss, you just need to determine the cause. What can I say about stimulating hair growth? If there is one, then it’s not at all significant, neither mine nor my friend’s hair began to grow faster. But the fuzz began to grow quite thickly Smile, which really saved me with hair loss, I think without it the receding hairline would have been visible (I shudder to think what I would have done without it). A friend just fell in love with products from Aleran, she always buys only this, I also take it, but sometimes I experiment with other products...”

Answers on questions

Hello! I would like to clarify, I have heard and read a lot that when using Aleran shampoo, hair grows not only on the head, but also on the body, etc., this is true. (After all, when washed off, the shampoo still touches the whole body, so this can happen?)

Good afternoon Using ALERANA® shampoo will not cause hair to appear on your body. Pay attention to the composition of the shampoo - it contains natural ingredients (natural growth stimulants), which are excellent for preventing hair loss. However, ALERANA® shampoo is not capable of ensuring noticeable and intense hair growth, especially on the body. To actively stimulate hair growth (on the head), use ALERANA® Spray with minoxidil - it really should be applied carefully, since systematic contact of the Spray solution on areas of the skin with hair follicles can cause unwanted hair growth. The shampoo does not cause any such effect. ALERANA® shampoo is suitable for permanent use and daily use.

Hello! Tell me, is it possible to use Aleran shampoos and balms for keratin straightening? Does it contain sulfates?

Yes, Laureth sulfate is included in ALERANA® shampoos. Sodium laureth sulfate is the most commonly used detergent ingredient in cosmetics, which has an emulsifying effect and removes grease from hair and skin. Unlike sodium lauryl sulfate, its modification (laureth sulfate) does not have a strong drying effect on the skin. Sodium laureth sulfate is safe in products designed for short-term use and then rinsed off the skin. ALERANA® conditioner does not contain laureth sulfate.

Sodium lauryl sulfate (SLES) is almost the same as sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS) only with the difference of the addition of the ester chain, it is also very harmful, is this a hoax?

Good afternoon Thank you for your interest in the ALERANA® series!

Anionic surfactants included in shampoos have the best cleansing effect, but also have an irritating effect. The degree of irritation that surfactants provide is expressed in MIOI units: the less irritation, the lower the MIOI value.

The values ​​are approximately:

Sodium/ammonium lauryl sulfate – MIOI 36

TEA-lauryl sulfate – MIOI 29

Sodium laureth sulfate – 26

Disodeum Cocoamphodiacetate - 9

Cocamidopropyl Hydroxysultan – 6

Thus, sodium laureth sulfate, which has excellent cleansing properties, has a lower irritation factor. At the same time, when developing a composition to reduce irritation, components are added to the composition that reduce irritation from anionic surfactants - soft co-surfactants, nonionic surfactants, proteins and extracts.

Masks for dry scalp

Every woman knows that making homemade hair masks is very useful, especially if the scalp is very dry and itchy. But not all the masks that friends gossip about are suitable for sensitive, dehydrated skin.

Let's look at a number of natural cosmetic masks that truly moisturize and soothe the epidermis.

Ingredients: 1 egg yolk, 10-15 drops of glycerin (we buy at the pharmacy), 1 tbsp. l. castor oil.

Mix all the ingredients in a glass container, apply along the partings, and spread over the entire length. Put a shower cap on your head and warm it with a towel. After 30-40 minutes, rinse with running water and shampoo.

Ingredients: yogurt or kefir (1 tbsp.) of high quality.

Fermented milk products are literally a storehouse of nutrients for hair and dry skin. The heated drink should be applied to the hair from roots to ends, paying special attention to the scalp. Wrap your head in a warm bath towel. After half an hour, repeat the procedure with yogurt and leave the mask on for another half hour. Rinse your hair well with running water without using shampoo.

Ingredients: olive, burdock, castor, coconut oils.

These base oils are easy to find at any pharmacy or store. You can add a few drops of your favorite essential oils to the “base”. Mix all the ingredients, heat the mask in a water bath and rub into the roots of the hair, distribute with a comb over the entire length. Cover your head with a plastic cap and insulate it with a terry towel heated on the radiator. After 60 minutes, rinse with shampoo.

For an accurate diagnosis, contact a specialist.

When there is a disturbance in the functioning of the sebaceous glands, peeling, itching, dandruff and a feeling of tightness of the skin occur. The situation worsens due to a decrease in moisture in the epidermis because the cells cannot retain it. The surface loses its elasticity and cracks appear on it. How to deal with dry scalp? The article will discuss methods for eliminating such a problem.

What does dry skin mean?

If itching and peeling occur, we can talk about the death of surface cells. Dry skin is usually characterized by dandruff. It's quite difficult to hide it. Using regular shampoo will only make the situation worse. The result is severe itching.

At the same time, rejection and necrosis of head cells is a normal process; the causes of pathological causes can be very different. People who suffer from dry skin also notice that their hair begins to fall out. With severe itching and loss of hair, a skin fungus is most often diagnosed. Such symptoms may indicate that the problem is advanced. To exclude such a disease, diagnostics are carried out in the laboratory. Why does the scalp become dry?

Main reasons

Dry skin can be caused by many unfavorable factors. Most often, pathology is provoked by:

1. Hereditary predisposition of a person.
2. Allergic reactions caused by the use of shampoos and other hair care products. In this case, severe itching appears.
3. Ultraviolet radiation from the sun.
4. A fungal infection that is located on the scalp. It is characterized by itchy skin, the appearance of small scales and unsightly appearance of the hair.
5. Vitamin deficiency caused by a lack of vitamins and minerals in the body.
6. Disruption of metabolic processes in the body.
7. The appearance of serious diseases in the form of eczema, lichen and psoriasis.
8. Liver dysfunction, sometimes due to poor diet.

When the scalp is dry as a result of using new shampoo and other hair care products, it is urgent to stop using them. It is best to use hypoallergenic products that cannot injure sensitive skin. To reduce the appearance of symptoms, you can use restorative masks.

Dry skin occurs when:

1. there is constant washing of the hair;
2. frequent hair coloring;
3. constant use of a hair dryer, straightening iron and tongs;
4. dry indoor air due to air conditioners or heating radiators.

If the scalp is dry as a result of more serious problems, consultation with a specialist and properly prescribed treatment is necessary.

Signs of dry skin

The risk category most often includes women who are over 40 years old. The sebaceous glands do not work well, which causes dryness. Collagen fibers lose their elasticity, and insufficient moisture appears in the cells.

The skin becomes defenseless against external influences. Reduced blood circulation contributes to the occurrence of alopecia. If dry skin appears after washing your hair with conditioner, you need to urgently find out the exact cause.

If the scalp is dry and flaky, especially after dyeing your hair, then measures must be taken urgently. Especially if there is increased hair loss.

Dry skin can be identified by several signs:

1. irritation;
2. itching;
3. constant desire to scratch the scalp;
4. the occurrence of dandruff;
5. fragility and hair loss.

Self-determination of dry scalp is carried out in this way: blot the roots with a napkin - in normal condition, there should be stains of sebum on it. Otherwise, there will be dandruff particles on it.

What to do for dry scalp?

When unpleasant sensations arise after washing your hair, dandruff and itching appear, you can get rid of them as follows:

1. Replace all hair care products. When choosing, pay attention to the components included in their composition.
2. Organize proper nutrition. The menu should include fruits and vegetables, as well as grains.
3. You need to give up sugar, fried foods and caffeinated foods.
4. You should get rid of bad habits.
5. Do not wash your hair with hot water. It should be warm. Using a hair dryer and hair straightener is also not recommended. After washing, it is better to dry the strands with a towel.
6. To improve blood circulation, massage your scalp every day. This should be done with your fingertips, applying a moisturizing conditioner to it.
7. When it's cold, be sure to wear a hat to help prevent hypothermia.

All methods should be aimed at solving such problems:

1. ensuring normal moisture levels;
2. normalization of the activity of the sebaceous glands.

To restore cellular metabolism in the body, you need to sleep at least 8 hours a day. The daily routine must be observed.

To maintain and restore water balance, you need to drink at least 2 liters of liquid per day.

To moisturize the scalp, use products suitable for dry skin.

If all the measures taken have not had the desired effect, then it is necessary to move on to more effective methods.

How to wash your hair correctly

In order to prevent dry skin, it is recommended to follow the following tips:

1. Before washing your hair, you need to comb your hair thoroughly. This way they will get better nutrition.
2. Use only shampoo that is exactly suitable for your hair.
3. You should not apply it directly to the strands. First you need to rub the product in your hands and then distribute it evenly along the length of your hair. You should start from the back of the head.
4. You need to rinse your hair thoroughly because any remaining shampoo will make it dull and sticky.
5. Dry them gently with a towel. The hairdryer should be used only in rare cases, so as not to dry out the scalp.
6. Comb only dry hair.

By following simple rules, you can avoid the occurrence of very dry scalp and achieve healthy-looking hair.

Why does the scalp become dry after washing?

The main reason includes components of shampoo, paints, conditioners and other products. Most often, allergies are caused by sodium laureth sulfate or lauryl sulfate. In this case, you need to select a product with a gentle composition.

Dry scalp itches because the shampoo you use is not suitable. In this case, help can be provided by a cosmetologist who will select a set of products suitable for each specific case.

Treatment methods

What to do for dry scalp and dandruff? If this condition occurs and increased hair loss occurs, you should visit a specialist. After all, itching and burning, which persists for a long time, are a sign of skin diseases.

What treatment can be prescribed for dry scalp? If the main cause is seborrhea, then the following drugs are used to get rid of it:

1. Vitamin complexes: "Aevit", "Nurobex" and others.
2. Sulfur ointment 10%.
3. Antifungal tablets (Ketoconazole, Fluconazole).

The following shampoos are effective for treating dry scalp:

1. With antifungal action (Dermazol, Nizoral, Sebazol). Their use is justified if the cause is a fungus. Apply a small amount of product to damp hair and leave for 5 minutes. To obtain the effect, 3-5 applications are enough.
2. With birch tar: "Algopix", "Tar shampoo". The product fights dry skin, fungus and pathogenic microorganisms. Use to wash hair three times a week.

Any medications can be addictive, so periodically you need to wash your hair with regular shampoo, which has a cleansing effect.

What to do for dry scalp? Sometimes this is not a serious condition, but proper hydration and care methods are necessary to reduce symptoms.

Folk remedies to combat dry skin

There are alternative methods aimed at preventing problems associated with the scalp. To do this, use the following masks:

1. From fermented milk products. Kefir or yogurt is suitable for the procedure. Take a glass of the product, heat it and apply to your hair. Wrap up and wait 30 minutes. Make a second mask and wash your strands well.
2. Egg. Chicken yolk is mixed with 10 drops of glycerin and a spoon of castor oil. Mix and apply evenly to hair. Wrap your head and wash it off with shampoo after half an hour.

What other folk remedies can be used for dry scalp? From known products and plants you can prepare mixtures for masks, decoctions and balms. They can moisturize the scalp, relieve inflammation, remove blemishes and redness.

The most popular and effective folk remedies include:

1. Olive oil. It can be used to prepare a mask. Heat 5 tbsp. spoons of oil, add a spoonful of lemon juice. Apply the mixture to your hair. Leave for 20 minutes and rinse with regular shampoo. The procedure must be carried out at least 2 times a week. After a month, you can completely get rid of peeling.
2. Onion mask. Relieves itching and stops hair loss. Take an onion, twist it through a meat grinder and apply it to your hair. After 40 minutes, rinse with water.
3. Burr oil. Using it in its pure form will benefit your hair and scalp. Keep the mask on for at least 30-40 minutes. For greater effectiveness, it can be kept overnight.
4. With sour cream. Mix the product and lemon juice in equal proportions, adding one egg. Heat the mixture and keep it on your hair for 20-40 minutes.

What to do: Is your scalp dry and itchy? Herbal preparations, based on which decoctions are prepared, have an excellent effect.

Pour half a glass of oak bark and onion peel into a liter of hot water and simmer over low heat for half an hour. Rub the product into the scalp. Wrap in a warm towel and hold for 30 minutes.

By using folk remedies, shampoos and medications in combination, you can reduce the symptoms of dry skin.

Cosmetologist's advice

Experts recommend choosing all hair care products (shampoo, conditioner, mask) from the same series. In this case, they will perfectly complement each other.

What to do for dry scalp? Particular attention should be paid to professional cosmetics that are aimed at restoring hair and skin. Moisturizing hair conditioners have an excellent effect. For dry skin, you can add a few drops of burdock oil to it.

During the period of using oil masks, reduce the use of styling products to a minimum, because no effect from the treatment will appear.

Apply the mask to your hair carefully, spreading the strands apart and trying to ensure that the product reaches the roots.

Prevention

It is important to understand that air conditioners, heating systems and household appliances can dry out the scalp. To prevent this process, you need to open windows and use humidifiers.

Direct sunlight combined with salt water also has a negative effect on the scalp, so it is best to wear a hat on the beach.

You can achieve healthy skin by eating right. The diet should be rich in fresh vegetables and fruits, foods containing vitamins A, E, D and essential fatty acids.

Be sure to follow a drinking regime and consume at least 2 liters of water, especially in the hot season.

Conclusion

Dry scalp is a problem that many people face. First of all, it is necessary to establish the cause of this pathology.

Not only medicines, but also traditional medicine recipes can be suitable for treatment.