Craniorachischiz

Craniorachischisis: Spina bifida requiring special attention

Craniorachischisis is a rare congenital disorder characterized by complete spina bifida along with the skull. This serious condition requires immediate and comprehensive medical attention as it can have a significant impact on the patient's health and life.

The term craniorachischis is derived from the Greek words cranio-, meaning skull, rhachis, meaning spine, and schisis, meaning cleft. This name reflects the essence of the pathology, in which there is an abnormal separation of the spinal column and skull.

One of the features of craniorachischisis is the presence of an open neuronal tubular defect, which may be visible outward. This splitting can appear in a variety of forms, including absence of covering tissue over the spinal cord, open spreading of the brain alloy (anencephaly), and other variations. Craniorachischisis may also be accompanied by hydrocephalus (fluid accumulation inside the skull) and other malformations of the central nervous system.

The causes of craniorachischisis are not completely clear. However, it is believed that genetic and environmental factors may play a role in the development of this condition. Some medical studies indicate possible exposure to external toxicants or folic acid deficiency in the early stages of pregnancy.

Diagnosis of craniorachischisis is usually made during prenatal screening using ultrasound examination. After the baby is born, additional medical tests, including computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), are performed to evaluate the extent of spina bifida and cranial bifida and to determine if there are any associated abnormalities.

Treatment of craniorachischisis requires a team approach and may involve surgery to close defects in the spine and skull. The purpose of the surgery is to prevent infection and further damage to the spinal cord. In some cases, multiple surgical procedures may be required during the patient's lifetime.

Craniorachischisis is a complex and multifaceted medical case that requires specialized intervention and long-term follow-up by the medical team. However, despite all the difficulties, modern diagnostic and treatment methods can improve the prognosis and quality of life of patients with craniorachischisis.

It is important to note that support and resources for patients with craniorachischisis and their families are essential. Parent education, psychosocial support and access to specialized medical care will help ease the burden and improve patient care.

In conclusion, craniorachischisis is a rare congenital disorder characterized by complete bifida of the spine and skull. This condition requires immediate medical attention and long-term care. However, thanks to modern methods of diagnosis and surgical treatment, medicine has the opportunity to improve the prognosis and quality of life of patients with craniorachischisis. It is also important to provide patients and their families with the necessary support and resources to successfully cope with this condition.

IS THIS CRANIORACHISCHIS?

Craniorachisichis! What is this?! Probably everyone asked themselves this question when visiting a dentist. What does this word mean in Latin? This is the information I decided to find out. The word craniorachasichis itself consists of three parts: Crani - from the Greek “skull”, Rach - “shoulder”, Asism - the Greek “split”. From this comes the following meaning of the word: split of the skull of the shoulder. Surely you thought it was something scary, just like I do now. But no, don’t worry, this is all a myth and fiction, for the patient such a diagnosis sounds terrifying, because not only the reason for the diagnosis, but also the very understanding of the process becomes unknown to people. Let's figure out craniorashichisis together and what it is? Initially, it must be said that this diagnosis occurs among children, today about 30 cases are registered per 1 million population, the disease occurs in both girls and boys equally. It would be impossible to resort to any specific age group, since both children and adults can be susceptible to this disease. The causative agent of the disease is still unknown; Perhaps it is a combination of several pathogens. This disease was described in the early 20th century. This disease can have very diverse manifestations, they can be divided into groups: when the craniorachach is partially wounded and when the bones are completely wounded, and also depending on the degree of prevalence on the body. In the first case, a limited number of flaws will be visible, and in the second, almost all areas of the body will be affected, except the stomach and legs. What does craniorachhys craniorachhyas look like in the first manifestation? Often, a person acquires several “T”-shaped features on his face: due to a defect in the eyelid tissue; due to irregular bone shape; the result of improper formation of the upper lip. There is also a possibility that part of the nose will be bent; the occurrence of a cleft of the upper lip and palate is unlikely with this disease. With multiple injuries to the bones, it is impossible to determine facial features; the only hope is for an x-ray. Diagnosing this disease is very simple; when examining a child, it will be revealed that the bones of the skull have been thinned out like a honeycomb. Here it is worth noting from the anatomical features of toddlers that our body is constantly growing and, developing, the skeleton is covered with dentin (dental substance), but still not