Pancreatic Juice

The pancreas is one of the most important organs of the human digestive system. It secretes pancreatic juice, which contains enzymes for the breakdown of proteins, fats and carbohydrates in food, as well as organic acids, hormones and other important compounds that affect metabolism and the functioning of other organs. In this article we will look at what pancreatic juice is and how it affects human health.

Pancreatic juice is a secretion secreted by the pancreas. It contains about 30 different enzymes that break down proteins, fats and carbohydrates in food into small molecules that are easily absorbed by the body. Pancreatic juice also contains organic acids and biologically active substances such as hormones, vitamins and minerals. For example, one of the most important components of pancreatic juice is lipase, which promotes the breakdown of fats, facilitating their absorption by the body.

In a healthy person, pancreatic juice is constantly secreted, but its secretion can change with various diseases of the pancreas. A decrease or increase in pancreatic secretion can lead to various diseases. For example, with chronic pancreatitis, inflammation of the pancreas, the pancreas may not secrete enough pancreatic juice, which can cause digestive disorders and various complications.

In addition, pancreatic secretions may also be altered in other diseases such as diabetes mellitus and hyperglycemia. In these diseases, the pancreas secretes excess sugar, which often leads to dilution of pancreatic juice and indigestion. As a result, patients may experience a feeling of heaviness in the abdomen, flatulence, problems with bowel movements and other unpleasant symptoms.