Bile Acids

Bile Acids are organic acids present in bile. They are usually found in the form of bile salts - sodium glycocholate and sodium taurocholate.

The main bile acids include:

1. Cholic acid
2. Deoxycholic acid
3. Glycocholic acid
4. Taurocholic acid

Bile acids perform important functions in the body - they participate in digestion, absorption of fats and fat-soluble vitamins. They also play the role of signaling molecules, affecting metabolism. Violations in the composition and concentration of bile acids can lead to the development of diseases of the liver and biliary tract.

Bile acids are organic acids that are key components of bile. Bile acids are most often found in the form of salts, such as sodium glycocholate and sodium taurocholate. These include cholic, deoxycholic, glycocholic and taurocholic acids.

Cholic acid is the most abundant bile acid in humans. It is formed in the liver from cholesterol and secreted into the intestines, where it aids digestion and absorption of fats and fat-soluble vitamins. Other bile acids such as deoxycholic, glycocholic and taurocholic also have important functions in digestion.

Apart from their digestive function, bile acids also play an important role in regulating cholesterol in the body. They help manage blood cholesterol levels and maintain them within normal limits.

Although bile acids have many important functions in the body, some people may have trouble absorbing them. For example, some liver diseases can cause a decrease in bile acids, which can lead to poor digestion and other health problems.

In conclusion, bile acids are important components of our digestive process and play an important role in regulating cholesterol in the body. Although some people may have trouble absorbing bile acids, most people have no problem absorbing them and can enjoy all the benefits they provide.

It is customary to distinguish four main bile salts: sodium glycocholate (75%), sodium taurocholate, lithocholate, sulfate (25%). Most often, the gallbladder usually contains about 3 g of bile salts per 1 liter of fluid in the bladder. Over the course of a day, approximately 1 liter of bile is separated from the walls of the gallbladder, but only 200 ml enters the duodenum. The remaining fluid volume returns to the gallbladder. In it, the concentration of bile acids at night reaches 5-6%, which contributes to the osmotic removal of excess