Exocrine pancreatic cells are cells that are found in the pancreas and are responsible for the production of enzymes necessary for the digestion of food in the intestine. These cells are part of the exocrine pancreatic system, which also includes acinocytes and ducts.
Exocrine pancreatic cells are oval in shape and contain zymogen granules, which are proteins containing enzymes. When these cells are activated, they release these enzymes into the pancreatic ducts, where they help digest food.
One of the functions of exocrine pancreatic cells is the regulation of blood sugar levels. When blood sugar levels drop, pancreatic cells begin to produce insulin, which helps the body use glucose for energy.
In addition, pancreatic cells may also play a role in regulating hormone levels in the body. For example, when growth hormone levels rise, pancreatic cells may begin to produce more insulin, which can help lower levels of this hormone.
In general, exocrine pancreatic cells are an important element in the functioning of the pancreas and play an important role in maintaining the health of the body.