Metabolism Basal, Metabolism Basic (Basal Metabolism)

Basal Metabolism is an important concept in the field of physiology and nutrition. It determines the minimum amount of energy that our body expends to maintain life at rest. This energy is needed for basic processes such as breathing, circulation, organ function and food digestion.

Basal metabolic rate (BMR) is measured in units of heat per unit of body weight during the day. On average, for most people, the basal metabolic rate is about 4.2 kJ/kg/h (1.2 W). For example, for a person weighing 70 kg this would be approximately 7100 kJ/day (84 W).

There are two ways to measure your basal metabolic rate. The first method is direct measurements, which are carried out by placing a person in a special breathing chamber, where the amount of heat generated by him is measured. This method is accurate, but requires special equipment and research conditions.

The second method is indirect measurements, which are based on measuring the respiratory quotient. The respiratory quotient is the ratio of the amount of carbon dioxide released to the amount of oxygen consumed. Measuring the respiratory quotient allows you to estimate the body's energy expenditure. This method is more accessible and widely used in clinical practice.

To obtain the most accurate results of measurements of the basal metabolic rate, it is recommended to carry them out during the period of least physical activity of a person, for example, in the morning, at rest, on an empty stomach and in comfortable temperature conditions.

It is important to note that basal metabolic rate may vary between individuals due to various factors. Age, gender and especially the functioning of the thyroid gland significantly affect metabolic rate. For example, younger people tend to have a higher basal metabolic rate than older people. Men also generally have a higher basal metabolic rate compared to women. Thyroid dysfunction can lead to either an increase or decrease in the basal metabolic rate.

Understanding your basal metabolic rate and metabolic processes plays an important role in managing and maintaining health. Knowing your basal metabolism helps you determine the optimal amount of calories consumed and plan your diet according to your needs. Basal Metabolism - the minimum amount of energy spent by the human body to maintain its own life in mowing (this energy is spent on breathing, blood circulation and digestion of food ). It is determined by the amount of heat per unit of human body weight per day and is the basal metabolic rate (BMR). On average, for a person it is 4.2 kJ.k/h (1.2 W); for a person weighing 70 kg, the basal metabolic rate is approximately 7100 kJ/day (84 W). The basal metabolic rate is determined using direct measurements (a person is placed in a breathing chamber and the amount of heat expended is measured) or (more often done) indirectly, based on the respiratory coefficient. These measurements are best taken during the period of least physical activity of a person, in the morning, at rest, on an empty stomach in conditions of temperature comfort. Various factors, such as age, gender and especially the level of functioning of the thyroid gland, can significantly influence the value of the basal metabolic rate.

Metabolism is one of the key processes that occur in the human body. It is responsible for obtaining energy from food, maintaining the functioning of organs and systems, growth and tissue repair. Metabolic processes occur throughout the day, but metabolic rates may vary depending on conditions.

Basic metabolism, or basal metabolism, is the energy the body uses at rest to maintain vital functions. This type of metabolism is responsible for more than 50% of the body's total energy expenditure. Even when we are at rest, our body continues to expend energy to maintain body temperature, breathing, blood circulation and the functioning of internal organs.

Determining the basal metabolic rate is important for understanding the body's energy needs. If we consume more energy than our basal metabolic rate, the excess energy can lead to weight gain. On the other hand, if we consume less energy than required to maintain basal metabolism, this can lead to weight loss and low energy.

There are several factors that can affect your basal metabolic rate. One such factor is age. Usually with cart



Basal metabolism, or basal metabolism, is the minimum amount of energy consumed by the human body to maintain its own life at rest. This energy is spent on basic processes such as breathing, blood circulation and digestion of food.

Basal metabolic rate is determined by the amount of heat released per unit of time per unit of human body mass, and is the basal metabolic rate (BMR). On average for a person it is 4.2 kJ/kg/h or 1.2 W. For a person weighing 70 kg, the basal metabolism will be approximately 7100 kJ per day or 84 W.

Basal metabolic rate can be measured directly by placing a person in a special breathing chamber and measuring the amount of heat he generates. More often this is done indirectly - by the respiratory coefficient. Such measurements are best carried out in the morning, on an empty stomach, at rest, at a comfortable temperature.

The amount of basal metabolism is influenced by factors such as age, gender, and the level of functioning of the thyroid gland.



Basal Metabolism is the minimum amount of energy consumed by the human body to maintain its own life at rest. This energy is spent on breathing, blood circulation and digestion of food.

Basal metabolic rate is determined by the amount of heat per unit of human body weight per day and is the basal metabolic rate (BMR). On average for a person it is 4.2 kJ/kg/h (1.2 W); for a person weighing 70 kg, the basal metabolic rate is approximately 7100 kJ/day (84 W).

The basal metabolic rate is determined using direct measurements (a person is placed in a breathing chamber to measure heat expended) or indirectly, based on the respiratory quotient.

Measurements are best taken in the morning, on an empty stomach, at rest and at temperature comfort. Age, gender, and thyroid function can significantly influence basal metabolic rate.