Mounier-Kuhn Syndrome

Mounier-Kuhn Syndrome: causes, symptoms and treatment

Mounier-Kuhn syndrome, also known as vestibular nerve disease, is an ear-related disorder that can cause dizziness, nausea, and loss of balance. The name of the syndrome comes from the names of French doctors who first described its symptoms in the early 20th century.

The cause of Mounier-Kuhn syndrome is a dysfunction of the vestibular apparatus, which is responsible for balance and coordination of movements. This can occur due to various factors, including viral infections, head injuries, increased pressure inside the ear, and age-related changes.

Symptoms of Mounier-Kuhn syndrome may include severe dizziness, loss of balance, nausea, vomiting, as well as hearing loss and tinnitus. Some people may also experience pressure in the ear and tinnitus.

To diagnose Mounier-Kuhn syndrome, your doctor may perform a number of tests, including audiometry and vestibular electronystagmography. These tests will help determine the level of vestibular dysfunction.

Treatment for Munier-Kuhn syndrome may include medications such as antihistamines and antiemetics, as well as physical therapy that focuses on training the vestibular system. In some cases, surgery may be required.

Although Mounier-Kuhn syndrome can be an unpleasant and sometimes even dangerous disorder, most people with this condition can get sufficient relief with proper treatment and care. If you are experiencing symptoms of Mounier-Kuhn syndrome, contact your doctor for professional advice and treatment.

Munier-Kuhn syndrome (mœnier-kühn), otitis media is a form of chronic exudative otitis media associated with abnormalities in the structure and function of the auditory tube [.

Mounier-Kuhn syndrome is a progressive disease characterized by long-term recurrent otitis media. Among the causes of this form of exudative otitis are congenital anomalies in the shape and mobility of the external auditory canal, paranasal sinuses, as well as various deformations of the auditory tubes. The causes of swelling of the auditory tube are both a violation of the patency of the lacrimal canal (when the entrance to the middle nose is closed due to overhang of the middle turbinate or atheroma, damage to the nasal mucosa or the occurrence of its stenosis), and the peculiarities of nasal secretion. In patients with Munier-Kuhn syndrome, nasal sinusitis (epitympanum) often occurs, accompanied by perforation of the bottom of the middle cavity, or disorders are formed that lead to chronic ethmoiditis - sluggish inflammation of the mucous membrane of the cells of the ethmoidal labyrinth. The basis of Munier-Kun syndrome may be changes in the microflora of the nasal mucosa, the presence of foci of chronic inflammation in the oral cavity and larynx, accompanied by atrophy of the mucous membrane. The development of Mounier-Kuhn syndrome is facilitated by cystic changes in the pyramids of the temporal bones, and possibly other changes in the bone skull. Much less commonly, Munier-Couver syndrome develops after trauma to the skull, infectious diseases, brain intoxication, especially alcoholism. By the beginning of the first 30 years of life, most patients had almost complete blockage of the auditory tube, most often due to chronic rhinitis and long-term perforation of the eardrum. Accompanied by tension in the pharynx, larynx and pharyngeal diaphragm, the severity of the mutation reflex causes periodic attacks of runny nose, nasal congestion, lacrimation, low-grade fever, cough, interspersed with stuffy ears, “ears” on the face. When the pressure in the nasal cavity drops, headaches occur with reflex coughing and sneezing. The eardrum gradually swells and transforms, the amount of mucous gelatinous secretion in the cavities of the middle ear increases, as a result of which, during endoscopy of the ear, “macromastia” is detected, which determines Mounier - Kuhn syndrome. The mucus in the middle ear caves is produced by both ciliated and cuboidal epithelium. Despite the fact that with Mounier-Kuhn syndrome, bacteria from the upper respiratory tract usually enter the middle ear