Sleep Apnea

Sleep Apnea: causes, symptoms and treatment

Sleep apnea is a breathing disorder that occurs during sleep and is characterized by temporary cessation of breathing. This disorder can be obstructive or central and can lead to a variety of health problems, including lack of sleep, fatigue, and decreased quality of life.

Obstructive sleep apnea occurs due to a blockage in the upper airway that prevents air from flowing freely into the lungs. This occurs due to the increase in the size of soft tissues in the throat and tongue, which block the passage of air during sleep. Central sleep apnea occurs due to a discrepancy between the functioning of the respiratory system and the functioning of the brain, which controls breathing.

Symptoms of sleep apnea may include loud snoring, temporary cessation of breathing during sleep, frequent awakenings, headaches, morning fatigue, insomnia and irritability. People with sleep apnea may also have an increased risk of developing heart disease and stroke.

Treatment for sleep apnea depends on the type of disorder and may include lifestyle changes, breathing devices, medications, and surgery. Lifestyle changes may include losing weight, exercising to strengthen your throat muscles, and avoiding alcohol and nicotine.

Breathing devices, such as continuous positive air pressure (CPAP) masks and bipapary devices, can help improve breathing during sleep. Drug therapy may include the use of sympathomimetics and antidepressants to reduce the symptoms of sleep apnea. Surgery may involve removing excess soft tissue in the throat or treating other causes of sleep apnea.

Overall, sleep apnea is a serious condition that can lead to lack of sleep and poor quality of life. If you have symptoms of sleep apnea, see your doctor for diagnosis and treatment. Seeking help early can help prevent serious complications and improve your quality of life.

Sleep Apnea

Sleep apnea is the cessation of breathing during sleep, which can be of two types: obstructive and central.

Obstructive sleep apnea occurs due to blockage in the upper airways. During sleep, the muscles of the larynx and soft palate relax, which leads to a narrowing of the airway. When you try to inhale, partial or complete obstruction occurs, preventing air from passing into the lungs. This causes breathing to stop for 10-30 seconds. Then a short awakening occurs, the muscles relax and breathing is restored. Such episodes are repeated during the night from 5 to 30 or more times.

Central sleep apnea occurs for reasons unrelated to airway obstruction. With this type of apnea, there is no obvious effort by the person to inhale. The reason lies in the disruption of the respiratory center of the brain, which stops sending impulses to the respiratory muscles.

Thus, sleep apnea is a different type of stopping breathing during sleep, which can lead to serious health problems if the disorder is not treated.

Apnea The condition is the absence of air flow through the respiratory tract, covering the period between the moments of inhalation and exhalation during sleep. During each inhalation, the lungs are filled with air, and during exhalation, air currents are driven through the respiratory system. If there is any obstruction in the air flow, it can lead to impaired pulmonary gas exchange and decreased oxygen levels in the blood. Apnea can often occur in people who have other conditions such as polysomy 421, adenoids, or nasopharyngeal tumors. The normal sleep breathing pattern is about 95%